Circulatory System + Lymphatic System

Dengue, Malaria, Schistosomiasis, Ebola, Zika

1. hemorrhagic fever - fragile capillaries

2. Dandy fever

3. breakbone fever

4. infectious thrombocytopenic purpura

Dengue AKA (4)

Flavivirus

Dengue CA

1 week/ 6-7 days

Dengue IP

Aedes Aegypti

Dengue MOT = indoor

Aedes albopictus

Dengue MOT = outdoor

DLSU

• Day biting (coldest time = 6-8 am; 4-6 pm)

• Low flying (2nd floor and above)

• Stagnant water

• Urban area

Characteristics of Dengue MOT

1. neem tree

2. citronella

3. oregano

4. eucalyptus

plants used for control measures for dengue

1. Ague

2. Marsh Disease

3. King of tropical disease

Malaria aka

1. p. falciparum = 10-12 days

2. p vivax and p. ovale = 14 days

3. p malariae = 30 days

4. p. knowlesi

Malaria CA

1. Night Biting

2. High flying

3. Stream Water (river, spring)

4. Mountain/Forest

Malaria MOT characteristics

COLD

MALARIA SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

• Happens for 15 mins to 2 hours

• Characterized by chills

HOT STAGE

MALARIA SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

• Characterized by hemolysis and spread of merozoites

4-6 hours

Hot stage of malaria happens for how many hours

DIAPHORETIC

MALARIA SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

• 2-4 hours

• Characterized by sweating and weakness

Blood smear (hot stage)

Malaria Diagnostic Test - Community

Quantitative Buffy Coating

Malaria Diagnostic Test - Hospital

Chloroquine

Doc for malaria prophylaxis

Co-artem (artemether lumefantrine)

1st DOC for malaria

Chloroquine (2nd choice)

Fansidar (3rd choice)

Other drug of choice for malaria

1. Snail Fever

2. Bilhariasis

Schistosomiasis AKA

S. Japonicum

S. Mansoni

Schistosomiasis CA - GIT

S. Haematobium

Schistosomiasis CA - GUT

2 months

Schistosomiasis IP

contact transmission (contaminated water)

schistosomiasis MOT

1. Diarrhea (blood stool)

2. Hepatomegaly/Splenomegaly

3. Anemia ➡ weakness

Signs and symptoms of schistosomiasis

Circum-Ova Precipitin test

Diagnostic test for schistosomiasis

Region 5, 8, 11 - Samar, Leyte

Schistosomiasis is endemic in what regions?

a. Alcohol

b. Betadine

c. Chlorine

if you had exposure with Schistomiasis, wash it with? (3)

72 hours; 48 hours

Household purposes = let water standstill for _________

(R = cercaria dies _________)

Praziquantel

DOC for schistosomiasis

1. Oxamniquine

2. Metrifonate

Alternative DOC for schistosomiasis (2)

ebola virus

ebola CA

2-21 days

Ebola IP

human secretions (except sweat)

Ebola MOT

CGFMAP

1. Chimpanzee

2. Gorilla

3. Fruit Bat

4. Monkey

5. Antelope

6. Porcupine

Vector animals of Ebola

Signs and Symptoms for Ebola

Measles + Influenza

1. Fever

2. Myalgia

3. Conjunctivitis

4. Rashes (that bleeds)

RTPCR

Diagnostic Test for ebola

zika virus

Zika CA

3-14 days

zika IP

Aedes Aegypti

Aedes Albopictus

Zika MOT

ZIKA

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

1. Fever

2. Rashes

3. Conjunctivitis

Microcephaly

zika complication for pregnant

Guillain Barre Syndrome

zika complication for adult

RTPCR

Diagnostic Test for Zika

wucheriria brancrofti

Brugia malayi

Brugia timori

Filariasis CA