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AP (Accounting Profit)
Revenue (Price x Quantity) - Explicit Costs
Econ Profit
Accounting profit - Implicit Costs
OR
Total Rev - Explicit Cost - Implicit Costs
Normal Profit
When Economic Profit (Total Rev - Explicit Costs - Implicit Costs) = 0
What are Explicit Costs
Land, Labor, Capital
Short-Run
Fixed plant or Capital K
Some variable inputs (i.e Labor & Natural Rsrcs)
Period where at least 1 input is fixed
Long-Run
Is variable; all inputs are variable
Variable plant sizes (sizes of an industry)
Period where firms enter & exit, allowing them to change their scale to optimize production
Marginal Product (MP)
Change in Total Prod. / Change in Labor Input
AKA Change in Tot. Prod / Change in # of Workers
Avrg Prod. (AP)
Total Prod. / Units of Labor
AKA Amount of Product / # of workers
Avrg Fixed Costs
TFC / Total Product
Avrg Variable Costs
TVC / Total Product
Avrg Tot. Costs
TC / Total Product
Marg. Costs
Change of TC / Change in Total Product
Does cost of capital change?
No, stays as the same number each time