8692 Spanish AQA

el

the (m)

la*

the (f)

los*

the (mpl)

las*

the (fpl)

de

of, from

del

of the (m, sing)

que*

who, that, which (subj) (obj)

que**

that

lo que

what, that which (subj)

el que, la que, los que, las que

that, which, who (m, f, mpl, fpl) (subj)

y

and

en

in, on

un

a/an (m)

una

a/an (f)

unos

some (mpl)

unas

some (fpl)

ser

(to) be (trait) | being (trait)

soy

(I) am (trait) | (I) have been (trait)

eres

(you (sing informal)) are (trait) | (you (sing informal)) have been (trait)

es

(she, he, it, one) is (trait) | (she, he, it, one) has been (trait) | (you (sing formal)) are (trait) | (you (sing formal)) have been (trait)

somos

(we) are (trait) | (we) have been (trait)

sois

(you (pl informal)) are (trait) | (you (pl informal)) have been (trait)

son

(they) are (trait) | (they) have been (trait) | (you (pl formal)) are (trait) | (you (pl formal)) have been (trait)

¡Sé…!

Be…! (sing informal)

fui

(I) went | (I) was (trait)

fuiste

(you (sing informal)) went | (you (sing informal)) were (trait)

fue

(she, he, it, one) went | (you (sing formal)) went | (she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (you (sing formal)) were (trait)

fuimos

(we) went | (we) were (trait)

fuisteis

(you (pl informal)) went | (you (pl informal)) were (trait)

fueron

(they) went | (you (pl formal)) went | they were (trait) | (you (pl formal)) were (trait)

era

(I, she, he, it, one) was (trait) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (trait) | (you (sing formal)) were (trait) | (you (sing formal)) used to be (trait)

eras

(you (sing informal)) were (trait) | (you (sing informal)) used to be (trait)

sea

(I) am (subjunctive, trait) | (she, he, it one, is (subjunctive, trait) | (you (sing formal)) is (subjunctive, trait)

seas

(you (sing informal)) are (subjunctive, trait)

a

to, at

al

to the (m, sing)

él | (a) él

he (subj) | (to) him, it (m) (emph)

ellos |(a) ellos

they (m, mixed gender) (subj) | (to) them (m, mixed gender) (emph)

no

no, not

su

his, her, its, one's, your (formal), their

haber

(to) have (done something) (aux)

he (+pp)

(I) have (+pp)

has (+pp)

(you (sing informal)) have (+pp)

ha (+pp)

(she, he, it, one) has (+pp) | (you (sing formal)) have (+pp)

hemos (+pp)

(we) have (+pp)

habéis (+pp)

(you (pl informal)) have (+pp)

han (+pp)

(they) have (+pp) | (you (pl formal) have (+pp)

había

there was | there were | there used to be

hay

there is | there are

habrá

there will be | there is going to be

habría

there would be

con

with

por

around, because of, by (introduce passive agent)

¿Por qué?

Why?

para, para (+ infinitive)

for, in order to (+ verb)

para que

so that, in order that

(a) mí

(to) me (emph)

lo*

him, it (m) (obj)

lo**

the (nt)

los**

them (m) (obj)

tener

(to) have | having

tengo

(I) have | (I) am having | (I) have had | (I) have been having

tienes

(you (sing informal)) have | (you (sing informal)) are having | (you (sing informal)) have had | (you (sing informal)) have been having

tiene

(she, he, it, one) has | (she, he, it, one) is having | (she, he, it, one) has had | (she, he, it, one) has been having | (you (sing formal)) have | (you (sing formal)) are having | (you (sing formal)) have had | (you (sing formal)) have been having

tienen

(they) have | (they) are having | (they) have had | (they) have been having | (you (pl formal)) have | (you (pl formal)) are having | (you (pl formal)) have had | (you (pl formal)) have been having

tuve

(I) had

tenía

(I, she, he, it, one) had | (I, she, he, it, one) used to have | (I, she, he, it, one) was having | (you (sing formal)) had | (you (sing formal)) used to have | (you (sing formal)) were having

tenías

(you (sing informal)) had | (you (sing informal)) used to have | (you (sing informal)) were having

tenga

(I) have (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) has (subjunctive) | you (sing formal)) have (subjunctive)

tengas

(you (sing informal)) have (subjunctive)

tendré

(I) will have | (I) am going to have

tendría

(I) would have

¡Ten…!

Have…! (sing informal)

como

like, as

estar

(to) be (state, location) | being (state, location)

estoy

(I) am (state, location) | (I) am being (state, location) | (I) have been (state, location)

estás

(you (sing informal)) are (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) are being (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) have been (state, location)

está

(she, he, it, one) is (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) is being (state, location) | (she, he, it, one) has been (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) are (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) have been (state, location)

están

(they) are (state, location) | (they) are being (state, location) | (they) have been (state, location) |(you (pl formal)) are (state, location) |(you (pl formal)) are being (state, location) | (you (pl formal)) have been (state, location)

estuve

(I) was (state, location)

estaba

(I, she, he, it, one) was (state, location) | (I, she, he, it, one) used to be (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) were (state, location) | (you (sing formal)) used to be (state, location)

estabas

(you (sing informal)) were (state, location) | (you (sing informal)) used to be (state, location)

me

me (obj) | (to) me (indirect obj) | myself (reflex)

más (…que)*

adv + -er (…than), more (…than)

más (…que)**; más de (+ num)

adj + -er (…than), more (…than); more than (+ num)

este

east

esta

this (f)

estos, estas

these (m) (f)

le

him (m) (obj) | (to) him, (to) her, (to) it (indirect obj)

les

(to) them (m, f) (indirect obj)

hacer

(to) do, make | doing, making

hago

(I) do, make | (I) am doing, am making | (I) have been doing, have been making

hice

(I) did, made

hizo

(she, he, it, one) did, made | (you (sing formal)) did, made

(aux) … hecho (pp)

(has, have) done, made

haga

(I) do, make (subjunctive) | (she, he, it, one) does, makes (subjunctive) | (you (sing formal)) does, makes (subjunctive)

hagas

(you (sing informal)) do, make (subjunctive)

haré

(I) will do, will make | (I) am going to do, am going to make

haría

(I) would do, would make

¡Haz!

Do!, Make! (sing informal)