Chemistry 1-3

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AP chem

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15 Terms

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protons

isotopes of elements have the same number of:

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Neutrons

isotopes of elements have different numbers of:

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mass spectroscopy

measures atomic mass of isotopes

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chemical

compounds can be separated into elements by ______ changes

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physical

mixtures can be separated into components by ____ changes

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filtering

separates mixtures based on differences in particle size

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distillation

separates mixtures based on differences in boiling point

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chromatography

separates mixtures based on differences in polarity

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farthest

the component that is most similar in polarity to the “mobile phase” moves

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limiting reactant

the amount of product for a reaction is determined by the:

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conserved

mass is _____ during both chemical and physical changes

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not change

the percent composition by mass for a pure compound does:

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percent error

(Experimental-actual[aka theoretical])/actual x 100

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percent yield

experimental/actual(theoretical)

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H N F O I Cl Br

diatomic elements (listed):