Chapter 12 Science Vocab

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Velocity

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12 Terms

1

Velocity

the speed and direction of a moving object

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2

Force

a push or a pull

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3

Net Force

combination of all forces acting on an object

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4

Balanced Forces

two or more forces whose effects can cancel each other out and do not change the motion of an object

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5

Unbalanced Forces

two or more objects acting on an object that do not cancel and cause the object to accelerate

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6

Newton’s First Law of Motion

states that if the net force acting on an object is zero the object will remain at rest or move in a straight line with a constant speed

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7

Friction

force that acts to oppose sliding between two surfaces that are touching

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8

Gravity

a force that exists between any two objects that have mass

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9

Acceleration

equals the change in velocity divided by the time for the change to take place; occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, and turns

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10

Newton’s Second Law of Motion

states that an object acted upon by a net force will accelerate in the direction of the force and that the acceleration equals the net force divided by the object’s mass

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11

Weight

gravitational force between an object and Earth

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12

Center of Mass

point in an object that moves as if all of the object’s mass were concentrated at that point

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