Two contemporary contrasting case studies for volcanic hazards
what is the name of the volcano that erupted
anak krakatau
when was the eruption, day month and year
22/12/2018
was the eruption during the day or at night
night
what was the primary effect of the eruption
landslide
between which 2 islands is anak krakatau located
java and sumatra
what is the GDP per capita PPP of indonesia
$3850
what is the percentage poverty rate in indonesia
10
what is the percentage access to clean water in indonesia
90
what is the literacy rate in indonesia
95
what triggered a tsunami
landlside
how many people were killed by the tsunami
437
how many homes were destroyed by the tsunami
600
how many people were displaced by the tsunami
16,000
list social impacts of the tsunami (2)
disease, hunger
what caused water insecurity and problems with agriculture
water was contaminated with saltwater
what communities/industries were affected on the coast (2 )
fishing, tourism,
what pieces of infrastructure were damaged by the tsunami (3 things)
bridges, roads, coastal defences
example of a marine species affected by the eruption
turtle
example of a land species affected by the tsunami
javan rhino
what is a cultural reason people choose to live in hazard areas (3 things)
traditional beliefs about volcanoes, cultural rituals, community leaders tell them to
what is being done in some schools to reduce hazard risk (2)
volcano disaster training, disaster preparation and response education
since what year have tsunami monitors in the sunda strait been broken
2012
why are many buildings not disaster resistant (4)
people build them themselves, cannot afford, too expensive, lack of access to technology, poor land use zoning
why may people be FORCED to live near disaster regions (3 things)
dependence on farming, dependence on fishing, dependence on tourism
what does the US volcano disaster assistance program (VDAP) train indonesian professionals on
volcanic gas monitoring
how much clean water did the red cross provide
5000 litres