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how do bacteria exist in nature
as mixed population
pure culture
contains single type of organism, used to study morphological and physiological characteristics of bacteria of interest
two methods to obtain pure cultures
pour/spread plate, streak plate
pour/spread plate
pouring from tube or spreading using spreader
streaking plates
allows us to obtain single colonies
what is a colony
a group of bacterial cells that arose from a single bacterial cell (they’re identical)
streak
for isolating colonies to study characteristics and obtain pure cultures
lawn
bacteria are evenly spread over the plate, can be used to study antibacterial agents