WW1

Militarism

The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war, emphasizing military strength in national policy.

Alliances

Agreements between countries to support one another in case of war, creating a system of mutual defense.

Nationalism

The belief in the superiority and interests of one's own nation, often leading to aggressive foreign policies.

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, military force, or diplomacy.

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

The immediate spark that triggered WWI, carried out by a Bosnian Serb nationalist.

Triple Entente

The alliance of Russia, France, and the UK during WWI.

Triple Alliance

The alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy during WWI.

Conscription

Mandatory military enlistment introduced due to a shortage of soldiers on the front lines.

Trench Foot

A condition caused by prolonged exposure to cold, wet, and unsanitary conditions, leading to poor circulation and tissue damage.

War Measures Act

Legislation that gave the Canadian government powers to control the nation’s resources and restrict civil rights during WWI.

Enemy Aliens

Foreigners from countries opposing Canada during WWI.

Battle of Ypres

The first major battle where poison gas was used; it marked Canada's first major engagement in WWI.

Influenza Pandemic (1918-1919)

A global pandemic that spread rapidly and killed thousands in Canada after WWI.

The Halifax Explosion

A tragic explosion on December 6, 1917, caused by a collision of munitions ships, with devastating consequences for Halifax.

Air Ace

A pilot credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft.

Black Hand

The nationalist group responsible for the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

Statute of Westminster

Legislation that confirmed Canada's legislative independence from Britain.