Humanities Civics & Citizenship test.

Humanities

How are most laws made in Australia?

Laws in Australia are made by proposing bills, debating them, and voting in Parliament.

How many Houses of Parliament are there in Australia?

There are two Houses of Parliament in Australia: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

What is a key principle of democracy in Australia?

The rule of law, treating all citizens equally under the law.

What is the purpose of the separation of powers in the Australian government?

To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

What type of law is made by courts in Australia?

Common law.

What is the minimum voting age for federal elections in Australia?

18 years.

When changing the constitution, how many state majority is needed?

A majority of 4 states must approve.

What is the role of the High Court of Australia?

To interpret the constitution and hear appeals.

What is the role of the Governor-General in Australia?

To represent the monarch and perform ceremonial duties.

Which level of government is responsible for defense and foreign affairs in Australia?

Federal government.

When was Australia federated?

In 1901.

What are the three branches of government and what are their powers?

Legislative, executive, and judicial.

What is the process to change the constitution?

Through a referendum requiring majority votes.

Identify and explain Australia’s five express rights in the constitution.

Freedom of religion, trial by jury, residential non-discrimination, freedom of movement, and compensation for acquiring property, interstate trade and commerce

How do citizens in Australia’s democracy participate?

By voting, running for office, and engaging in discussion.

What are the main differences between statutory law and common law in terms of how they are created and how they are applied? Why is it important for both to exist?

Statutory law is created by legislation, while common law is developed by court decisions; both are essential for justice.

What is the difference between criminal law and civil law? When would each apply in Australia?

Criminal law deals with offenses against the state, while civil law addresses disputes between individuals.

 What is the difference between the House of Representative and The Senate? 

The House represents the population, while the Senate represents the states.

How does the House of Representatives help represent the different groups in Australia’s population?

By electing members from various electorates across Australia.

How does the Senate help represent the different groups of people in Australia’s population?

By giving equal representation to each state.

Why is it important to have both the House of Representatives and the Senate in order to represent all people?

They ensure that all citizens are represented to help make laws.