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18 Terms

1

Luminosity

amount of power a star radiates (does not depend on distance)

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2

apparent brightness

the amount of starlight that reaches earth

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3

Distance

1r:1. , 2r:1/4, 3r:1/9

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4

Magnitude

negative bright positive dark

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5

Absolute magnitude

how bright 0 parsecs away

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6

apparent mag> abs mag

star is farther than 10 parsecs

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7

Apparent < absolute

closer than 10 parsecs

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8

Stellar parallax

star appears at two different positions in the sky during earths different seasons

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9

d=1/p

p in arc seconds, d in parsecs

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10

higher temperature

bluer star

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11

Lower temperature

Redder star

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12

star can have high total luminosity if…

its hot and heavy

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13

main sequence stars

convert h to he in core

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14

low mass stars

white dwarfs

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15

High mass stars

neutron star

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16

Very large

black hole

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17

All stars in star clusters are…

the same age and the same distance from earth

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18

With 10 parsecs…

absolute fainter than apparent

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