Corruption and Reform in American Politics

These flashcards cover the key vocabulary and concepts related to corruption and reform in American politics as discussed in lecture notes.

Political Machines

Organizations that use various methods to gain and maintain power in local governments, often associated with corruption.

Spoils System

A practice where a political party gives jobs and appointments to its supporters as a reward for their loyalty.

Pendleton Civil Service Act

A federal law aimed at eliminating the spoils system by establishing that positions within the federal government should be awarded on merit.

Muckrakers

Journalists and writers in the Progressive Era who exposed corruption and problems in society and politics.

Progressive Era

A period of social activism and political reform in the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s.

17th Amendment

Constitutional amendment that established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote.

Square Deal

President Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program aimed at ensuring fair treatment for all Americans, focusing on conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.

Federal Reserve Act

A law that created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States, aimed at regulating the economy.

Clayton Antitrust Act

Legislation that strengthened antitrust laws, prohibiting certain business practices that could harm competition.

New Freedom

Woodrow Wilson's progressive agenda aimed at dismantling monopolies and promoting small businesses through regulation.