Pig Parts

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23 Terms

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Umbilical Cord:

  • A connection that provides a blood supply between mother and fetus. 

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Pinnae

The external part of ears that collect sound waves.

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External Nares:

  • The external part of the nose where air is drawn into the body.  

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Mammary Papillae:

The teats of the pig. Provides breast milk for offspring.

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Urogenital Opening

  • Where urine and reproductive fluids are released from the body. 

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Scrotum (male only):

  •  Skin that covers the testes and is involved in regulation of temperature. 

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Genital Papilla (female only)

 A small piece of tissue that covers the vagina

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Anus

Where solid wastes are released from the pig.

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Esophagus

  • Organ that pushes bolus from the mouth to stomach using peristalsis.

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Stomach

  • Organ that churns and chemically breaks down partially digested food into chyme. 

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Pyloric sphincter

  •  A muscle that controls the passage of chyme from the stomach to the small intestine. 

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Small intestine

 Organ that is the site of chemical digestion and the bulk of the absorption that occurs during digestion.

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Pancreas:

  •  Accessory organ that produces digestive enzymes that are secreted into the small intestine. 

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Liver:

  • Organ that produces bile salts that speed up the breakdown of fats. 

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Gallbladder:

Accessory organ that stores bile.

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Large intestine

  • The organ that is the site of the absorption of water, the breakdown of cellulose by bacterial cells, and the formation of feces. 

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Spleen:

An organ that captures and recycles damaged blood cells

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Thymus

  • An organ that produces some white blood cells. 

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Kidney

 An organ that filters blood and produces urine

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Renal artery:

  • Brings blood to the kidneys to be cleaned. 

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Ureter:

The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder

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Urinary bladder:

An organ that stores urine.

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Urethra:

  • The tube that carries urine from the bladder and out the body.