ARRT PATIENT CARE 1

What is the primary purpose of providing pre-examination instructions to a patient?

To reduce anxiety and improve patient compliance

Which of the following is not typically included in post-examination instructions?

Consent for future procedures

Which of the following is an example of implied consent?

A patient is unconscious and the procedure is performed in an emergency

Under the American Hospital Association (AHA) Patient Care Partnership, which right is the patient entitled to?

The right to privacy and confidentiality

What is the best approach when communicating with a patient who has a language barrier?

Utilize a professional interpreter

Which nonverbal communication technique is most effective in establishing rapport with a patient?

Maintaining appropriate eye contact

Which ergonomic device is commonly used to transfer patients safely?

Gait belt

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a bed, which body mechanic principle is crucial?

Bending at the knees

What is the first step in managing an allergic reaction to a pharmaceutical agent during a procedure?

Calling for help and stopping the procedure

Which device is essential for a technologist to know how to use in case of cardiac arrest?

AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

What is the primary purpose of medical aseptic technique?

To prevent the spread of infection

Which of the following is considered a direct mode of transmission in the chain of infection?

Droplet transmission

Where can information on the safe handling and disposal of hazardous materials be found?

Safety data sheets (SDS)

Which of the following is an example of proper disposal of contaminated materials?

Disposing of linens in a biohazard bag

Before administering a radiopharmaceutical, which patient history component is crucial to review?

Current medications

Which lab value is important to assess before performing a thyroid scan?

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

How should a technologist respond if a patient inquires about the results of their nuclear medicine scan?

Refer the patient to their referring physician

What should be included in a patient’s discharge instructions following a nuclear medicine procedure?

Follow-up appointment details, Information on potential side effects, Dietary or activity restrictions, if any

Which of the following actions violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

Accessing a patient's medical record out of curiosity

What legal doctrine implies that an employer is responsible for the actions of its employees performed within the scope of their employment?

Respondeat superior

When explaining a nuclear medicine procedure to a patient with cognitive impairment, which strategy is most effective?

Use simple language and visual aids

A patient seems anxious and is avoiding eye contact during a procedure explanation. What is the best approach for the technologist?

Acknowledge the patient's anxiety and offer reassurance

Which patient transfer technique is most appropriate for moving a patient with limited mobility from a bed to a wheelchair?

Using a Hoyer lift

How often should a patient's vital signs be monitored during a nuclear medicine procedure that involves sedation?

Every 15 minutes

What is the technologist's first action if a patient experiences a seizure during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Protect the patient from injury and call for help

Which of the following symptoms might indicate an anaphylactic reaction to a radiopharmaceutical?

Difficulty breathing and swelling of the throat

What is the most effective way to break the chain of infection?

Practicing proper hand hygiene

What precaution should be taken when performing a procedure on a patient with a known airborne infection?

Implement airborne precautions including the use of an N95 respirator

What is the proper procedure for disposing of a radiopharmaceutical vial after use?

Dispose of it in a designated radioactive waste container

Which document provides detailed information on the hazards and handling of cleaning materials used in the nuclear medicine department?

Safety data sheet (SDS)

Which patient history detail is crucial to assess for potential allergic reactions before administering a radiopharmaceutical?

Previous allergic reactions to contrast media

Which laboratory test result is most important to review before administering a renal scan radiopharmaceutical?

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine

Which of the following is an appropriate way to explain the radiation dose from a nuclear medicine procedure to a patient?

It’s similar to the amount of radiation you receive from a chest X-ray

When educating a patient about a nuclear medicine procedure, which key information should be included?

The potential risks and benefits of the procedure

What is the primary purpose of the American Hospital Association (AHA) Patient Care Partnership?

To inform patients of their rights and responsibilities

What type of consent is typically required before performing a nuclear medicine procedure?

Informed consent

How can a technologist effectively communicate with a hearing-impaired patient?

Use hand gestures and write down instructions

When discussing medical terms with a patient, which strategy can enhance understanding?

Providing written materials with explanations

Which body mechanic principle should a technologist follow when lifting a heavy object to avoid injury?

Keep the object close to the body

Which of the following is considered a patient monitoring responsibility during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Checking vital signs periodically

In the event of a physical injury or trauma occurring during a procedure, what should be the technologist’s priority?

Ensure the patient’s safety and provide first aid

Which step is most important in the sterile technique process to prevent contamination?

Maintaining a sterile field and using sterile instruments

How should a technologist dispose of a contaminated needle after use?

Place the needle in a sharps container immediately without recapping

What should a technologist do if they spill a radiopharmaceutical on the floor?

Notify the radiation safety officer and follow the department's spill protocol

How should contaminated linens be handled and disposed of after a procedure?

Place them in a biohazard bag and follow facility protocols for disposal

What should be done if a patient experiences an adverse reaction to a radiopharmaceutical during a procedure?

Discontinue the procedure immediately and provide appropriate medical intervention

Which of the following factors is most important when considering the scheduling and sequencing of nuclear medicine examinations?

Potential interactions between radiopharmaceuticals used in multiple procedures

If a patient is scheduled for multiple nuclear medicine procedures on the same day, what is the most important factor to consider?

The total radiation dose the patient will receive

Which instruction is crucial to give a patient who has undergone a procedure with a therapeutic radiopharmaceutical?

Increase fluid intake to help flush out the radiopharmaceutical

What should a technologist do if a patient refuses to sign the consent form for a nuclear medicine procedure?

Notify the referring physician and document the refusal

In the context of nuclear medicine, what does the term "beneficence" refer to?

The duty to act for the benefit of the patient

What is the best way to respond to a patient who expresses concern about the risks of radiation exposure?

Provide factual information about the level of exposure and the steps taken to minimize risks

Which approach should a technologist use when explaining a nuclear medicine procedure to a child?

Simplify the explanation and use age-appropriate language

Which ergonomic principle should be applied when assisting a patient who needs help standing from a seated position?

Keep your back straight and lift with your legs

Which device is most appropriate for assisting a patient with limited mobility to move from the bed to a wheelchair?

Hoyer lift

During a procedure, a patient suddenly becomes unresponsive. What is the first action the technologist should take?

Shout for help and assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation

Which symptom might indicate a vasovagal reaction during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Sudden drop in blood pressure and fainting

When should a technologist perform hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of infection?

Before and after each patient interaction

Which of the following is an example of a vehicle-borne mode of transmission?

Eating contaminated food

What should be done if a technologist is exposed to a toxic chemical during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Wash the affected area and follow the facility’s exposure protocol

Which of the following statements about the disposal of radioactive waste is true?

It requires specific labeling and containment before disposal

Why is medication reconciliation important before administering a radiopharmaceutical?

To identify any potential drug interactions

If a patient is taking a medication that may affect the outcome of a nuclear medicine scan, what should the technologist do?

Inform the referring physician and document the medication

Which instruction is important to give a patient after administering a radiopharmaceutical for a PET scan?

Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids

What should a technologist do if a patient is unclear about the instructions provided for the procedure?

Confirm the patient's understanding by asking them to repeat the instructions back

In the case of a minor requiring a nuclear medicine procedure, who is typically responsible for providing informed consent?

A legal guardian or parent

Which action would be considered a breach of patient confidentiality?

Sharing patient details in a public area where others can overhear

Which method is most effective when communicating complex medical information to a patient with a lower health literacy level?

Providing simple, clear explanations and using visual aids

What should a technologist do if a patient becomes verbally aggressive during a procedure explanation?

Stay calm, listen to the patient’s concerns, and respond empathetically

When using a Hoyer lift to transfer a patient, which of the following is a critical safety step?

Ensuring all straps are securely fastened before lifting

Which of the following is important to monitor during a nuclear medicine procedure that involves the administration of a radiopharmaceutical?

The patient's hydration status

What is the appropriate response if a patient develops hives and difficulty breathing after administration of a radiopharmaceutical?

Immediately stop the procedure, call for emergency assistance, and be prepared to administer epinephrine if necessary

During a nuclear medicine scan, a patient reports feeling lightheaded and dizzy. What should be the technologist's first action?

Have the patient lie down and elevate their legs

What is the purpose of using personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling contaminated equipment?

To protect healthcare personnel from exposure to infectious agents

Which practice is essential in preventing healthcare-associated (nosocomial) infections?

Proper hand hygiene and following standard precautions

What is the proper way to dispose of a syringe used to inject a radiopharmaceutical?

Dispose of it immediately in a designated sharps container without recapping

If a technologist encounters an unfamiliar chemical in the nuclear medicine department, where can they find information on how to handle it safely?

The safety data sheet (SDS) for that chemical

Before administering a radiopharmaceutical to a patient with known renal impairment, which of the following should be considered?

Adjusting the dose based on the patient's renal function

Which of the following is a common side effect that patients should be informed about before receiving a radiopharmaceutical?

Slight metallic taste in the mouth

How should a technologist handle a situation where a patient expresses concerns about the potential radiation exposure to their family members after the procedure?

Explain how they should limit close contact with others for a specified period

What is an essential pre-procedure instruction for a patient scheduled for a cardiac stress test using a radiopharmaceutical?

Avoid caffeine and certain medications as advised

What is the appropriate action if a patient with a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order goes into cardiac arrest during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Respect the DNR order and call for appropriate medical assistance

If a patient wishes to withdraw from a research study after a nuclear medicine procedure, what is the technologist’s responsibility?

Respect the patient's decision and inform the research team

When explaining a procedure to a patient who is visually impaired, which approach is most effective?

Use detailed verbal explanations and tactile cues

What is an important consideration when communicating with a patient who has a hearing impairment?

Maintaining eye contact and speaking clearly while facing the patient

What is a key consideration when positioning a patient on the imaging table to ensure their comfort during a prolonged procedure?

Use of soft cushions or padding

Which patient transfer technique helps in reducing the risk of falls in patients who are at risk?

Using a gait belt to assist the patient

What is the first step a technologist should take if a patient experiences a hypoglycemic episode during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Give the patient a sugary drink or glucose tablet

What action should a technologist take if a patient with diabetes has a blood glucose level of 400 mg/dL before a nuclear medicine procedure?

Delay the procedure and notify the referring physician

Which of the following actions is part of proper hand hygiene technique?

Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds

How should contaminated linens be handled to prevent the spread of infection?

Place them in a biohazard bag for proper disposal

What is the correct protocol if a technologist accidentally breaks a vial of a

radiopharmaceutical?

Leave the area and notify the radiation safety officer

Where should a technologist dispose of expired radiopharmaceuticals?

In a designated radioactive waste container

What is the primary reason for obtaining a patient's allergy history before administering a radiopharmaceutical?

To prevent allergic reactions to the radiopharmaceutical or its components

Which of the following is a contraindication for a patient scheduled to receive an iodine-based radiopharmaceutical?

Shellfish allergy

What should a technologist do if a patient expresses anxiety about the potential

radiation exposure from a nuclear medicine procedure?

Provide information on radiation safety and the low levels of exposure

If a patient needs to be sedated for a nuclear medicine procedure, which of the

following must be verified before administering sedation?

The patient's allergies and current medications

What is the appropriate action if a patient requests a copy of their nuclear medicine report?

Direct the patient to the appropriate department for obtaining their medical records

When is it permissible for a technologist to disclose patient information to another party?

Only when it is necessary for the patient's care and the receiving party is authorized