ARRT PATIENT CARE 1 OF 2 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS

What is the primary purpose of providing pre-examination instructions to a patient?

To reduce anxiety and improve patient compliance

Which of the following is not typically included in post-examination instructions?

Consent for future procedures

Which of the following is an example of implied consent?

A patient is unconscious and the procedure is performed in an emergency

Under the American Hospital Association (AHA) Patient Care Partnership, which right is the patient entitled to?

The right to privacy and confidentiality

What is the best approach when communicating with a patient who has a language barrier?

Utilize a professional interpreter

Which nonverbal communication technique is most effective in establishing rapport with a patient?

Maintaining appropriate eye contact

Which ergonomic device is commonly used to transfer patients safely?

Gait belt

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to a bed, which body mechanic principle is crucial?

Bending at the knees

What is the first step in managing an allergic reaction to a pharmaceutical agent during a procedure?

Calling for help and stopping the procedure

Which device is essential for a technologist to know how to use in case of cardiac arrest?

AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

What is the primary purpose of medical aseptic technique?

To prevent the spread of infection

Which of the following is considered a direct mode of transmission in the chain of infection?

Droplet transmission

Where can information on the safe handling and disposal of hazardous materials be found?

Safety data sheets (SDS)

Which of the following is an example of proper disposal of contaminated materials?

Disposing of linens in a biohazard bag

Before administering a radiopharmaceutical, which patient history component is crucial to review?

Current medications

Which lab value is important to assess before performing a thyroid scan?

TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)

How should a technologist respond if a patient inquires about the results of their nuclear medicine scan?

Refer the patient to their referring physician

What should be included in a patient’s discharge instructions following a nuclear medicine procedure?

Follow-up appointment details, Information on potential side effects, Dietary or activity restrictions, if any

Which of the following actions violates the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

Accessing a patient's medical record out of curiosity

What legal doctrine implies that an employer is responsible for the actions of its employees performed within the scope of their employment?

Respondeat superior

When explaining a nuclear medicine procedure to a patient with cognitive impairment, which strategy is most effective?

Use simple language and visual aids

A patient seems anxious and is avoiding eye contact during a procedure explanation. What is the best approach for the technologist?

Acknowledge the patient's anxiety and offer reassurance

Which patient transfer technique is most appropriate for moving a patient with limited mobility from a bed to a wheelchair?

Using a Hoyer lif

How often should a patient's vital signs be monitored during a nuclear medicine procedure that involves sedation?

Every 15 minutes

What is the technologist's first action if a patient experiences a seizure during a nuclear medicine procedure?

Protect the patient from injury and call for help

Which of the following symptoms might indicate an anaphylactic reaction to a radiopharmaceutical?

Difficulty breathing and swelling of the throat

What is the most effective way to break the chain of infection?

Practicing proper hand hygiene

What precaution should be taken when performing a procedure on a patient with a known airborne infection?

Implement airborne precautions including the use of an N95 respirator

What is the proper procedure for disposing of a radiopharmaceutical vial after use?

Dispose of it in a designated radioactive waste container

Which document provides detailed information on the hazards and handling of cleaning materials used in the nuclear medicine department?

Safety data sheet (SDS)

Which patient history detail is crucial to assess for potential allergic reactions before administering a radiopharmaceutical?

Previous allergic reactions to contrast media

Which laboratory test result is most important to review before administering a renal scan radiopharmaceutical?

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine

Which of the following is an appropriate way to explain the radiation dose from a nuclear medicine procedure to a patient?

It’s similar to the amount of radiation you receive from a chest X-ray

When educating a patient about a nuclear medicine procedure, which key information should be included?

The potential risks and benefits of the procedure

What is the primary purpose of the American Hospital Association (AHA) Patient Care Partnership?

To inform patients of their rights and responsibilities