RIPH

Historical Method

term for analyzing records and survival of the past

Historiography

studyof writing history

Context analysis

considers time and place when the document being studied was written

Multiperspectivity

seing historical events inmultiple perspective

Positivism

argues that knowledge must be based on emperical evidences that can be verified through observation nstead of metaphhysics and subjective speculation

Auguste Comte

father of sociology and posited positivism

RA 6657

Comprehensive agrariain reform law

5 hectares

size of land to be distrubted amongst landowners under CARL

3 hectares

size of land allowed to be given per child of the landowner under CARL

CARL

Law under RA 6657. abbreviation

CARP

executing program of the law of RA 6657. Abbreviation

10

duration of years until land can be sold, transfered other than hereditary succcesion under RA 6657

Homonhon

watering island of good signs

Trinidad

flagship of Magellan's voyage

Victoria

sole surviving ship of magellan

March 16, 1521

complete date of arrival of Magellan in Samar

September 7, 1522

date when the returnees of magellan's voyage arrived in the Philippines. It was led by Elcano

Enrique Malacca

Translator of magellan

Juan Sebastian Elacano

Full name of the botswain of concepcion ship. Later commanded victoria

5

in numerical form, how many are the ships of magellan in his voyage

Reduccion

community set up by the Spainiards to relocate residents of scattered villages to reduced spaces

Dr. Pio Valenzuela

one of the triumvirate of katipunan. he is the fiscal general of the said organization and he is a physician

Andres Bonifacio

-Supremo of the katipunan

-chosen candidate of the magdiwang group during the tejeros convention.

-his election as the director of interior in the katipunan was questioned

Emilio Jacinto

the brain of katipunan and one the triumvirate

-the secretary general

-also known as Dimas ilaw/pingkian

-wrote the kartilya

August 23, 1896

complete date of the cry of revolution according to

-Pio Valenzuela

-Teodoro Agoncillo- the cry was referred as the tearing of cedula

at pugadlawin

cedula

tax certificate

August 24, 1896

complete date of the cry of revolution according to

-Santiago Alvarez

at Bahay Toro

August 25, 1896

complete date of the cry of revolution according to

-Gregoria de Jesus

-Lt. Olegario Diaz

at Balintawak/kangkong

August 26, 1896

Complete date of the cry of revolution according to

-Guillermo Masangkay - adviser and friend of bonifacio

-Gregorio Zaid

at Balintawak

Magdiwang

faction led by Mariano alvarez

Magdalo

faction led by Baldomero Aguinaldo

Daniel Tirona

a member of magdalo who questioned Bonifacio's election as the director of interior

Tejeros convention

-1987

-supposedly to discuss defense against spain but led to the 1st presedential election of the philippines

-further divided the 2 factions of the katipunan

Emilio Aguinaldo

-chosen candidate of Magdalo during the tejeros convention

-won and shifted the katipunan to a revolutionary govt. with provisional consitution

Constitution of Biak na Bato

-Provisional constitution during the Philippine Revolution.

-for the revolutionary govt of Emilio Aguinaldo

-proclaimed nov 1, 1897 at San Miguel, Bulacan

-1st consitution of the Ph

Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista

-wrote the declaration of independence under Emilio Aguinaldo's directive

-auditor general of war but was assigned as special commision to write the declaration

-'don bosyong'

Teodoro Locsin Jr.

-executive secretary of Corazon Aquino

-wrote the speech of Cory before the joint session with US congress on Sept. 8, 1986

Salvador Laurel

vp of cory

Teodoro Patiño

-traitor of katipunan

-due to conflict of Apolonio de la Cruz (they are members of diario de manila)

Mangangauay

witches decieving by pretending to heal the sick according to Plascencia

Catolonan

according to plascencia these are the priestess/priest. They can be either male or female

Manyisalat

witches who had the power of cause infidelity and impotence according to plascencia

hocloban

according to plascencia, they are powerful witches that can heal and cause death

Mancocolam

emits fire and can bring sickness or death. They are one of the witches according to plascencia

magtatangal

headless according to plascencia

silagan

violent witches that eats the livers of their victims which wears white according to plascencia's records

osuang

according to plascencia, they can fly and eat flesh

mangagayoma

witches that deceive people to fall in love according to plascencia

sonat

wizards that can predict or help one die according to plascencia

pangatahojoan

according to plascencia, they are soothsayers

have ability to predict time

bayoguin

a witch that is homosexual and pretends to be woman

-cotquean

-according to plascencia

Fray de Plasencia

priest/friar who is one of the first franciscans to arrive in the Ph

-author of Relacion de los Costumbres de los Tagalogs

-Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala

Joan de Portocarrero

real name of Fray de Plascencia

Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala

1st printed book in the PH

Miguel de Loarca

-an encomendero of Panay who wrote the

- Relacion de las Islas Filipinas (1582)

- described the Filipinos' way of life in the Western Visayas area

Antonio de Morga

-asesor and teniente general in 1595

-wrote sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

-about the state of the ph during the latter 16th cent

Maca

term of heaven according to plascencia

Casanaan

term for hell according to plascencia

Datu

-cheiftains

-social hierarchy according to plascencia

Maharlika

-nobles

-required to join datu when there is war

-social hierarchy according to plascencia

Aliping Namamahay

-owns property but must serve their masters

-inherited social class

-they can not be sold not treated as slaves

-social hierarchy according to plascencia

Alipining sa Saguiguilir

-also saguiguilid

-serves masters

-slaves and can be sold

-social hierarchy according to plascencia

Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion

-TRAIN Law

-RA 10963

-under pres duterte

-lower income taxes

-exempt those with annual income not greater than 250,000

-introduced or increased excise tax

Expanded Value Added Tax

EVAT

-RA 9337

-from 10% to 12%

-applied on most goods and services except essential ones

Excise tax

-sin taxes

-may be specifc or ad valorem

-on fuel, cigrattes, alcohol, gambling, air travel

consumption tax

-tax emposed on the purchase of goods and services

-examples- VAT, Excise, Sales

-paid by consumer directly or indirectly

1903 Public Land Act

-Ph act no. 926

-undocumented lands will be prone to grabbing

Cooper Act

-name of Philippine ORGANiC Act of 1902

-after philippine-american war

-us federal law to establish civilian govt

-to establish insular govt

Jones law

-name of the Philippine AUTONOMY act

-August 19, 1916

-more autonomous ph government

-established fully elected bicameral legislature in the ph

Tydings-Mcduffie Act

-name of the Philippine INDEPENDENCE act

-us federal law to establish 10 yrs of transition to the independence of ph

-signed by Franklin Roosevelt on march 24 1934

-creted the commonwealth and 1935 consti

Maura law

has two forms of decrees

-1st for the greater autonomy of local govt - May 19, 1893

-2nd for land registration or they will lose it - Feb 13, 1894

May 19, 1893

Date of royal decree of the 1st maura law pertaining more the increased autonomy of local govt and estabiisment of towns and pueblos

February 13, 1894

full date of the 2nd decree of maura law, sometimes maura act, which focuses on the 1 yr land registration otherwise it will be forfeited

Peninsulares

spaniards born in spain and resided in colonies

insulares

full blooded spaniards born in colonies

mestizos

half breed of spaniards

Sangley

non-plural term for the chinese during rizal's time

ilustrados

enlightened ones, they are those who have got the chance to study at europe

Indios

native filipinos during the spanish colonial rule

Kartilya

katipunan's code of conduct with 14 rules

Kalayaan

katipunan's newspaper

Sakdal uprising

-peasant rebellion in central luzon

-may 2-3, 1935

-demanded independence from US

-led by Benigno Ramos

-due to poverty, opposition to commonwealth , land inequality

Hukbo ng Bayan Laban sa Hapon

-full name of HUKBALAHAP

-communist led guerilla movement against japanese occupation in central luzon and then transitioned to rebellion against Philippine govt post-war

-1942

-led by Luis Taruc

-focused on agrarian reform

compras y vandalas

a Spanish colonial practice in the Philippines forcing farmers to sell or surrender their agricultural harvests to authorities at extremely low prices

1081

signed proclamation no by Marcos Sr. on Sept. 21, 1972 which estbalished the day and start of martial law

Benevolent Assimilation

a policy proclaimed by U.S. President William McKinley on December 21, 1898, declaring American sovereignty over the Philippines following the Spanish-American War

Manifest Destiny

a 19th-century American belief that the United States was divinely ordained to expand across North America, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean

coined in 1845, basically believing that what they are doing is not occupation but benevolence

20

number only, how much dollars did Spain pay to cede the PH to US on dec 10, 1898

Felipe Calderon

Father of the Malolos Constitution.

the principal author of the said consti.