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A complete list of medical abbreviations, symbols, and terminology definitions extracted from the AL 101 Foundations of Health Care lecture notes.
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AAA
abdominal aortic aneurysm
ABG
Arterial Blood Gas
ADL
Activities of Daily Living
AFO
ankle foot orthosis
AICD
Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator
AKA
Above knee amputation
ALS
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMA
against medical advice, American Medical Association
AMI
Acute Myocardial Infarction
AROM
Active range of motion
ASHD
Arteriosclerotic heart disease
ASIS
anterior superior iliac spine
bid, b.i.d.
Twice a Day
BKA
Below Knee amputation
BMR
basal metabolic rate
BOS
base of support
BP, B.P., B/P
Blood Pressure, bed pan
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CABG
Coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
Complete Blood Count
CHF
Congestive Heart Failure
CHI
Closed Head Injury
CNS
Central Nervous System
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
CPAP
Continuous positive airway pressure
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
D & C
dilation and curettage
DJD
Degenerative Joint Disease
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
ECF
Extended Care Facility
ECG/EKG
Electrocardiogram
EEG
Electroencephalogram
EMG
Electromyogram
FAS
Fetal alcohol syndrome
FWB
Full Weight Bearing
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
GSW
gunshot wound
H & H
Hemoglobin & hematocrit
HNP
Herniated Nucleus Pulposus
HRT
Hormone replacement therapy
HTN
hypertension
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
I & D
Incision and drainage
I & O
Intake and Output
KAFO
Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis
LBP
Low Back Pain
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
LOC
Loss of Consciousness, level of care
LTC
Long term care
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MI
Myocardial Infarction
MMT
manual muscle test
MRSA
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
MS
Multiple Sclerosis, mitral stenosis
NPO
nothing by mouth
NWB
Non Weight Bearing
OA
Osteoarthritis
ORIF
Open Reduction, Internal Fixation
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PICC
Peripherally inserted central catheter
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PLOF
prior level of function
PMH
Past Medical History
PRN, p.r.n.
Whenever Necessary, as needed
PSA
Prostate specific antigen
PVC
Premature ventricular contractions
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
PWB
Partial Weight Bearing
RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
RICE
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
R/O
Rule Out
ROM
Range of Motion
SCI
spinal cord injury
SIDS
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
SNF
Skilled Nursing Facility
SOB, S.O.B.
Short of Breath
S/P
status post
T & A
Tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
TBI
traumatic brain injury
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
THA
Total Hip Arthroplasty
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TKA
total knee arthroplasty
TPR
Temperature, pulse, respiration
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
UA, U/A
Urinalysis
UTI
urinary tract infection
WBAT
weight bearing as tolerated
WBC
white blood count, white blood cells
WFL
Within Functional Limits
WNL
Within Normal Limits
≈
approximately
>
greater than
<
less than
2o
secondary to
Δ
change
not equal
not equal