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You can harm your participants if you can justify it.
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What are the 7 ethical guidelines?
Protection from harm, right to withdraw from research, full debrief, informed consent, confidentiality, avoid deception and observational research
Ethical guidelines- protection from harm
Physical, mental, sexual and neglect
Ethical guidelines- right to withdraw from research
Participants can withdraw themselves or their data at any point from the research- this should be accepted by the researcher
Ethical guidelines- full debrief
The study is explained to the participant after it has taken place- the aim is to return you to the same emotional state as before the experiment
Ethical guidelines- INFORMED consent
Participants are told what the study is about- however, this may cause the participants to act differently
Ethical guidelines- confidentiality
Report must not contain anything that could be used to identify the participants
Ethical guidelines- avoid deception
If you lie to the participants, they can’t give informed consent
Ethical guidelines- observational research
We need to know the ethical limit of who you can observe (e.g. can observe someone in public but can’t observe someone who isn’t expecting to be observed (watching them in then their bedroom))
Ethics boards
Universities require you to propose your research to an ethics board before conducting research- they can either accept, send it back for edits or decline it. If any guidelines are broken you must justify it to the ethics board
What are the 4 British Psychological Society code of ethics and conduct
Respect, competence, responsibility and integrity
BPS code of ethics and conduct- respect
Treat people with dignity and respect their rights
BPS code of ethics and conduct- competence
Psychologists should have the skills and knowledge to do their job properly
BPS code of ethics and conduct- responsibility
Psychologists should protect their participants and avoid causing them harm
BPS code of ethics and conduct- integrity
Psychologists should be honest and avoid deception where possible