Module 1 Final exam theory

Which of the following types of distribution refers to straight or curved line that originate from a single point of origin and radiate outward in any direction like the spokes of a wheel?

Radial

The overall direction of a hair design can be analyzed according to where the hair moves in relation to the:

Face

What type of pattern does undulating iron produce?

S-shaped

In hair design, the diameter of the tool being used to determines the

Base width

The hair condition that is not able to be reconditioned is

Burned hair

What part of the curl determines the amount of movement of the curl

Stem

In hair design, inactivated textures is

Straight

Which of the following is a guideline to follow prior to the hair design service?

Check scalp for any diseases or disorders

The size of the curl will be determined by the:

diameter of the tool

To maintain a constant temperature during use, the electric curling iron contains a heating element controlled by a:

Thermostat

Name the part of the thermal iron indicated by the number 1

Groove shell

Rain, humidity and shampooing will cause thermally styled hair to react in which of the following ways?

Hair returns to its original shape

The blow dryer attachment that fits on the nozzle and allows control of the airflow to a small area is called

Concentrator

Where is the hard rubber or non-flammable composition when curling the hair for a thermal design?

Between the curling iron and the scalp

Which of the following tool positions will result in in the least volume and the least base strength

Off base

The hair between the scope and the first term of the hair around the ruler, thermal, iron or round brush is called the stem, also known as the:

Arc

Five finishing procedures include relax dry mold, backcomb/back brush define the form and:

Detail

The direction of the hair is combed or dispersed over the curve of the head is referred to as:

Distributing

A section of hair that forms a pink crew is commonly described in three parts as the base stem (arc) and:

Circle

Always feed the ends of the hair all the way through the curling iron to avoid crimped or:

Fishhook ends

What part of the curl is position around the roller thermal iron or round brush?

Circle

When air forming with the round brush, which of the following will influence the resulting curl pattern?

Diameter of brush

Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical plays an integral part in the dynamics of a design and must be analyzed from:

All angles

In what direction should a blow dryer airflow be pointed?

Down the hair strand from the scalp to the ends

The following illustration exemplifies which type of distribution

parallel curved

The place where motion begins is know as:

Point of origin

When forming pincurls, the hair is smoothed to create:

A ribbon-like effect

During which hair design procedure is it important for the client to see all areas of the design using two mirrors to gain approval?

Defining and detailing the form

The hair is held at 45 degree angle above the center of the base and rolled to sit in the upper portion of the base, but not on or above the parting can be described as:

Overdirected (volume base)

The base control used within a hairstyle affects the amount of closeness in the hairstyle or the amount of fullness, which is also called:

Volume

In the diagram, which which component of the curl does the number 1 indicate:

Base

Which of the following is not associated with wet design?

Iron curling

Which bonds in the hair are weakened or broken with water or thermal heat?

Hydrogen bonds

Holding the hair at 90° from the centre of the base and having the tool sit half off and half on the bottom parting results from which type of base control

Half off base (half base)

Before brushing or combing the hair after a thermal procedure, make sure the hair is:

Cool

Using a hand held dryer while simultaneously using the finger to style the hair is an example of:

Thermal designing

distribution is classified as either parallel or:

Radial

All of the following terms does backcombing except:

Molding

In hair design, activated surface texture can be all of the following except:

Straight

An on-base tool position will result in the strongest base strength and:

Maximum volume

What product is used to prepare and protect the hair during a pressing service to help prevent scorching and breakage of the hair?

Pressing oil

A long, slow wave would be an example of:

A slow speed texture pattern

Which base control is used to create reduced volume and base strength?

Underdirected

A half on base pin curl is also known as

a(n):

Half-stem pincurl

A hard or double press refers to applying the pressure comb

Twice with more pressure and heat

What product prepares and protects the hair from heat styling and also conditions and adds shine

Thermal protectant

Which of the following terms identifies lines that subdivide shapes or sections to help distribute and control the hair?

Partings

Checking the temperature by resting the tool on a piece of white paper towel is performed for:

Stove-heated thermal irons and combs

The two areas of hair design services are:

Wet design and thermal design

Which diameter size means the area between partings is exactly the same as the diameter of the roller?

1x

Which component of a curl determines the amount of movement?

Arc

A technique used to increase height and control form by creating a cushion or mesh at the base is called:

Backcombing

The two categories of surface texture are known as:

Unactivated and activated

Hair design is a temporary change in

Form, texture and direction

A tool is effective for smoothing wavy or curly textures and adding directional emphasis when air forming is called a:

7-or-9-row air forming brush

Who as the first person to introduce thermal irons?

Marcel Grateau

Which styling product creates maximum control and support of the hair especially of wet setting?

Gel

Pressing the hair twice with more pressure and heat during a hair pressing service is referred to as a:

Hard press

Which type of base control is used to produce lift or a strong curl effect when using pincurls?

No base (no stem)

A polite behaviour that shows respect for other ppl is called:

Courtesy

A recommendation to prevent foot and leg problems would be:

Change positions frequently

After performing a service on a difficult client, Diane vents her frustrations to other clients. Which of the following terms identifies Diane’s display of emotion?

Attitude

All of the following descriptions identify ways to build trust at work except:

Seek personal gain above shared gain

All of the following actions can help prevent neck and back problems except:

Standing with feet together

All of the following guidelines reflect the basics of makeup application except

Makeup should always be obvious and dramatic

All of the following statements describe methods to build self-respect except:

Feeling down about yourself and others

All of the following topics are considered to be controversial for discussion with the client except:

Hair care products

An individuals system of maintaining cleanliness and health is known as:

Personal hygiene

An outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values defines your:

Personality

Ann, a loyal client, has just arrived late for her appointment. How should a salon professional handle this situation?

Explain what services you have time to complete

As soon as you notice a discussion is getting off track you should:

Bring it back to the main issue

Eye contact, smiling and posture are all examples of:

Non-verbal communication

Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of:

Public hygiene

How should a salon professional respond to a client insisting on a certain hair colour that would not be flattering to their complexion?

By tactfully suggesting otherwise

Integrity in simple terms could be described as:

Doing the right thing

Keeping the abdomen flat, the chin level and the head up are key points in having:

Good posture

Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called:

Oral hygiene

Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as:

Reflective listening

Proper conduct in relationships with your employer, co-workers and clients is known as:

Professional ethics

Regular bathing with soap and using deodorant are examples of maintaining:

Personal hygiene

Responding calmly versus reacting impulsively represents a person who is practicing:

Emotional balance

Rotating footwear has all of the following effects except:

Shortens how long they last

The outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes and values is defined as:

Personality

The scheduling concern of a client arriving early can be addressed by:

Telling client how long before the service will begins

The science that looks at how you work; the body movements, positions, tools and equipment you use and the effect these things have on your health and comfort is called:

Ergonomics

The term that defines the art and science of Beauty care is

Cosmetology

The term used to describe the science of healthy living is

Hygiene

The tone or infection of your voice, level and rate of speech all play a role in:

Verbal communication

What is halitosis?

Bad breath

When applying makeup, contouring with light colours will have what effect on the face?

Broadening

When performing chemical services, a salon professional should always wear:

Protective gloves

When sitting in a chair, it is important to:

Sit well back in the chair

Which of the following responsibilities is not found in a professional code of ethics?

Failure to fulfil obligations

Which of the following actions would diminish trust within a work environment?

Gossip

Which of the following activities helps stimulate blood circulation in the body?

Exercise

Which of the following statements describes an appropriate technique to use when making eye contact?

Use eye contact throughout the conversation to demonstrate interest

Which of the following statements describes coutesy?

Thoughtfulness of others

Which of the following statements is not true about close ended questions?

Begin with “why”?

Which of the following terms defines the art and science of beauty care?

Cosmetology

Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces:

Brown/black hair colour