FREE AND FORCED OSCILLATIONS(DEFS+EX)

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5 Terms

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free oscillations

A body is said to be freely oscillating if it oscillates without the interference of an external force.

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natural frequency

The frequency of these free vibrations is known as its natural frequency

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Forced vibrations

If a freely oscillating system is subjected to an external force then forced oscillations take place.

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examples of forced oscillations

when the mass of a simple pendulum is struck repeatedly

vibrations of a factory floor caused by running of heavy machinery

when loud music is produced by sounding wooden board of strings instruments

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driven harmonic oscillator

a physical system undergoing forced vibrations is known as driven harmonic oscillator