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free oscillations
A body is said to be freely oscillating if it oscillates without the interference of an external force.
natural frequency
The frequency of these free vibrations is known as its natural frequency
Forced vibrations
If a freely oscillating system is subjected to an external force then forced oscillations take place.
examples of forced oscillations
when the mass of a simple pendulum is struck repeatedly
vibrations of a factory floor caused by running of heavy machinery
when loud music is produced by sounding wooden board of strings instruments
driven harmonic oscillator
a physical system undergoing forced vibrations is known as driven harmonic oscillator