respiration

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10 Terms

1
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Word equation for aerobic respiration in animals

Glucose + oxygen ——> carbon dioxide + water ( + energy )

2
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Symbol equation for aerobic respiration in animals

C^6 H^12 O^6 + O^2 ——> CO^2 + H^2O

3
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Word equation for anaerobic respiration in animals

Glucose —→ lactic acid ( + energy)

4
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Word equation for anaerobic respiration in plants

Glucose ——> ethanol + carbon dioxide

5
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What is fermentation? Can you name the word equation?

Anaerobic respiration in plants, this is used when there is not enough oxygen available.

The word equation is: glucose ——> ethanol + carbon dioxide

6
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Word equation for aerobic respiration in plants

Carbon dioxide + glucose ——> water + oxygen ( + energy )

7
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What is oxygen debt?

  • Oxygen debt is what happens when the body is doing intense exercising - requiring lots of oxygen in order to release energy.

  • When the body cannot keep up with the demand for energy aerobically it switches to anaerobic respiration.

  • This is where lactic acid is produced as well as energy being released.

  • Lactic acid is toxic and a build up can be dangerous so it must be taken to the liver to be broken down - using oxygen.

  • This extra amount of oxygen reacting with lactic acid causes oxygen debt.

8
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How to calculate safest maximum heart rate

220 - age in years

9
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Is there isn’t enough glucose for any type of respiration what happens?

Glycogen can be rapidly transferred into glucose

10
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Why does anyone living thing need energy?

To build bigger molecules, movement, insulation