is anything in the universe that ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ (has volume) and ๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐
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pure substance
is a form of matter that has a ๐๐ข๐ฑ๐๐ (๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ or ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ) ๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง and ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ
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element
A pure substance made of only one kind of atom
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Compound
is composed of atoms of two or more ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ of ๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ก๐๐ฆ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ together in ๐๐ข๐ฑ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
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Mixture
consists of ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ which keep their individual identities .
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it has a ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
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it is formed by ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ
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homogeneous mixture
has a ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ composition and is also known as a ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
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aqueous solution
a homogeneous mixture formed by dissolving a pure substance ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ in water ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ
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heterogeneous mixture
has a ๐ง๐จ๐ง-๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ composition
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physical state of matter
solid, liquid, gas
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solid
fixed volume and shape rigid , least compressible
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liquid
definite volume, no specific shape
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take shape of container slightly compressible
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gas
no fixed volume and shape assumes volume and shape of container most compressible
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melting/fusion
solid to liquid
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Freezing
liquid to solid
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Sublimation
solid to gas
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Deposition
gas to solid
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vaporization (evaporation)
Liquid to gas
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Condensation
Gas to liquid
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A physical property
is a characteristic (or feature) that can be measured or observed without changing the chemical identity Of Substance
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chemical property
is a characteristic (or A future) exhibited, property measured or observed when a chemical reaction of a substance occurs; the identity of the substance changes
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A chemical process/chemical reaction
Causes breakage (cleavage or dissociation) of covalent Chemical bonds and formation of new chemical bonds to produce a new substance. In some chemical reactions, electrons are exchanged between 2 substance.
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extensive property
depends on the amount of substance measured
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e.g. mass, volume
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intensive property
does not depends on the amount of substance measured