Human relationships (motivation)

Extension: motivation

What is the difference between primary and secondary motives (e.g.)?

Primary: Fundamental needs for survival and well being

• Affection, well-being, belonging

Secondary: learned motives influenced by experiences & upbringing

• Status, self-actualisation (desire for maximal growth & meaning) and power

Why is facial symmetry important in attraction (f. evolutionary perspective)?

Facial symmetry is seen more attractive then less symmetrical faces.

• Evolutionary perspective → Better genetic health = increase chance of offspring survival

Explain how studies support that facial symmetry is important in attraction

Studies show less symmetrical faces have:

• Lower physical activity levels

• More health issues

• Higher rates depression

What are some limitations of evolutionary psychology?

Attraction is more complex can cannot be explained by biology only

Other factors: Personality, culture, values

Why is physical touch important in relationships?

Supports development, bonding, and emotional well being

Explain how studies show physical touch is important in relationships

Infant touch problem: babies placed in incubators to regular temperature and protect from infections failed to develop → Problems caused by lack of human contact

• Comparison: Babies with regular gentle massages developed faster → shows touch essential