Ethical Exam (week 3)

Plato

Reason & justice

Aristotle

virtue and habit

Zeno

Order & self-control

Epicurus

Rational pleasure & harm reduction

Polybius

Accuracy & responsibility

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level 2

Individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange- Recognize that others have needs

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level 3

Mutual Interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity- behavior driven by social approval

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level 4

Social system and consciousness- focus on obeying laws and respecting authority

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level 5

Social contract or utility and individual rights- laws are seen as flexible instruments

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Level 6

Universal ethical Principles- guided by internal moral principles (uphold justice)

Carols Gilligan’s Moral Development Theory Level 1

Self-Oriented: Focus is on the individual’s survival and own needs

Carols Gilligan’s Moral Development Theory Level 2

Other oriented: Focus is on the needs of others

Carols Gilligan’s Moral Development Theory Level 3

Universal oriented: Focus is on the universal obligation of caring