Linguistic-Oriented Models of Speech Production

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8 Terms

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Theory

Explains phenomena and is testable

Ex: Myoelastic Aerodynamic Theory

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Model

Represents or simplifies a system

Ex: Mass spring model of vocal folds

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Linguistic Oriented Models

Emphasize structure and features of language

Models:

  • Peterson and Shoup

  • Jakobson, Fant, and Halle

  • Chomsky

  • Ladefoged

  • Liberman

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Peterson and Shoup

Physiology based, detailed phonetic charts

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Jakobson, Fant, and Halle

Binary feature pairs

Ex: Voiced vs Voiceless

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Chomsky and Halle

Redesigned binary features in articulatory terms

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Ladefoged

Features are specified by percentage - allows variability

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Liberman, Cooper, Shankweiler, & Studdert-Kennedy

Speech perception and coarticulation focused

Neuromotor rules govern gestures