Deck 7 – General Strain Theory

General Strain Theory (GST)

A theory that argues strain creates negative emotions that may lead to crime if people cannot cope in healthy ways

Strain

Negative experiences or events that create pressure and emotional distress.

Failure to Achieve Valued Goals

Strain caused by not achieving goals or expectations that are important to you

Loss of Positive Stimuli

Strain caused by losing something valued, such as a relationship or family member

Exposure to Negative (Noxious) Stimuli

Strain caused by ongoing negative experiences such as bullying, abuse or family conflict

Negative Emotions

Emotions such as anger and frustration that increase the pressure to respond to strain.

Coping

The strategies people use to respond to strain and negative emotions

Delinquent Coping

Using offending or deviant behaviour to deal with strain and negative emotions

Social Bond vs General Strain

Social Bond: Weak bonds increase crime.
General Strain: Negative emotions increase crime.