ACTG 450 Final

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How do you calculate the net fair market value?

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28 Terms

1

How do you calculate the net fair market value?

Fair Market Value of Assets

- Mortgage

+ Cash Needed

= Net Fair Market Value

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2

What is the tax formula?

Gross Income

<Adjustments to Gross Income>

= Adjusted Gross Income

<Itemized Deduction>

<Qualified Business Deduction>

<Exemptions>

= Taxable Income

* Tax Rate

= Tax Liability

<Credits>

+ S/E Tax

+ Med. Tax

+ Alt. Min Tax

+ Net Investment Income Tax

= Tax

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3

How do you calculate the realized gain?

Fair Market Value

- Adjusted Basis

= Realized Gain

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4

How do you calculate the recognized gain?

Cash Received

+ Reduction in Debt

= Recognized Gain

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5

How do you calculate the “check” park of a tax free calculation?

Recognized Gain

+ New Fair Market Value

- New Adjusted Basis

=/+ Future Gain

= Realized Gain

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6

Code Sec. 1033

involuntary conversions occurring through casualty, theft or condemnation

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7

What is qualifying like-kind property for involuntary conversions?

replacement property must be used in substantially the same way as the involuntary conversion property

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8

What are some mandatory rules for involuntary conversions?

  • if the award is like-kind property, no gain is recognized

  • losses from business or income producing property are recognized

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9

What are the two time limitations for involuntary conversions?

earliest date to replace and latest date to replace

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10

Explain earliest date to replace involuntary conversion

earlier of:

  • date of acquisition of the involuntary conversion property

  • earliest date of threat of disposition

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11

Explain latest date to replace involuntary conversion

within 3 years after the end of the taxable year in which gain is first realized

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12

What are the holding period rules for involuntary conversions?

like-kind and non like-kind

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13

Explain the “like-kind property received” holding rule for involuntary conversions

same as holding period of the involuntarily-converted property

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14

Explain the “non like-kind property received” holding rule for involuntary conversions

begins on the day following the date of receipt

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15

Explain gift sales

When a donor gives a donee a gift, the value of the gift is excluded from the donee’s income

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16

Explain the gift tax rule

when a donee assumes a donor’s basis, the basis includes:

  • gift tax paid by donor * (FMV at gift date - donor’s basis at gift date)

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17

Code Sec. 1221

includes investment property, personal use assets, and creative works only if created by someone other than the taxpayer

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18

Explain the taxation of long-term capital gains

20% for singles with taxable income over $459,750 and for joint over $517,200

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19

Explain the taxation of collectible gains

up to 28%

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20

Explain the taxation of Sec. 1202 gains

up to 28%

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21

Explain the taxation of un-recaptured Sec. 1250 gains

up to 25%

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22

What are the 4 baskets to determine capital gains and losses

  1. short-term gains/losses

  2. 28% long-term gains/losses

  3. 25% long-term gains

  4. 0/15/20% long-term gains/losses

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23

Code Sec. 1231

business assets held over 12 months, includes depreciable personal and real property and land used in a business

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24

Explain the purpose of Code Sec. 1245 Depreciation Recapture

to prevent taxpayers from taking ordinary depreciation deduction and then receiving long term capital gain treatment through Sec. 1231

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25

Explain the type of property eligible for Sec. 1245

Sec. 1245 property held long-term is a subcategory of Sec. 1231. It includes depreciable personal property

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26

Explain Sec. 1245 Depreciation Recapture

  • ordinary income is recognized to the extent of total depreciation taken

  • excess recognized gain is treated as Sec. 1231 gain

  • all losses are treated as Sec. 1231 losses

  • no recapture of depreciation as ordinary income when there is a recognized loss

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27

What is the amount and tax effect of the exclusion of sale of a principal residence?

  • $250,000 (married filing jointly may exclude up to $500,000)

  • a permanent exclusion

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28

What is the qualification for the sale of a principal residence?

  • own and use for an aggregate of at least 2 of the 5 years preceding the sale or exchange

  • not claim the exclusion during the 2 years immediately preceding the sale

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