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General Montcalm
A French general known for his unsuccessful defense of New France against Britain in the French-Indian War
What changes did William Pitt make for the British Army that helped them turn around?
1. Young leaders
2. Warfare adaptation
3. Louisbourg Siege (1758)
4. Attacked Quebec
Siege Warfare
A type of warfare where an army would spend months in a place
- "Boa constrictor"
Amphibious Warfare
A type of warfare where the Navy would be used, and they would create blockades and fight
- British Navy blocking the St. Lawrence River to capture Quebec
What was traditional warfare based on?
1. Accuracy
2. Firepower
Plains of Lincoln Battle
Where the French vs. the British fought near Quebec
- Where the death of Montcalm and John Wolfe happened
What were the results of the French-Indian War?
1. Treaty of Paris (1763)
- British gained Spanish Florida and the Ohio River territory
2. British Protestant rule over North America
3. Trigger for the American Revolution
What problems did the British have after the French-Indian War?
1. Low treasuries
- Taxation
2. Pontiac's Uprising (1763)
- Attacked because of Dual E Policy
3. Ungrateful colonists
- Took advantage of loose leash
- No more salutary neglect
4. Classism
- Washington not allowed to join British army
5. The British Colonists did not back the mother country anymore
- Did not support Britain vs. Spain
What did the British impose on the American colonists after the French-Indian War?
1. No salutary neglect
- Choke chain, enforced Navigational acts
2. New taxes
- Townsend Act, Stamp Act
3. No autonomy
- Investigation council
4. Proclamation of 1763
- No Ohio Valley colonial settlements to improve Native relations and make fur trade deals
What were the colonists response to the Proclamation of 1763?
1. Disobedience
- Appalacian birthright
2. Petitioned to Parliament
3. Boycotted British goods
- No more mercantilism
4. Violence
- Sons of Liberty
Generation Gap
The difference between you and your parents, referred to the literal average age gap of the colonists in 1775 (16) and the age of the King and British authority.
- Seeing the world differently, and questioning authority
Colonial Control
Power to tax = Control