UCAT AR

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41 Terms

1
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Set A: Top half of each domino has an even number of dots. Bottom half of each domino has an odd number of dots.

Set B: Top half of each domino has an odd number of dots. Bottom half of each domino has an even number of dots.

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Set A: Two curved shapes and triangle present. No points of intersection = white triangle. One point of intersection = black triangle. Two points of intersection = striped triangle.

Set B: Two straight shapes and triangle present. No points of intersection = white triangle. One points of intersection = black triangle. Two points of intersection = striped triangle.

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3
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Set A: Dashed circles in the corners. The number of sides on the big shape equals four plus the number of dashed circles.

Set B: Dashed circles on the side. The number of sides on the big shape equals two plus the number of dashed circles.

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4
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Set A: Hour hand points to an odd number. Minute hand points to an even number.

Set B: Hour hand points to an even number. Minute hand points to an odd number.

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5
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6
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Set A: If a shape has a prime number of sides, it has dotted edges. If a shape has a non-prime number of sides, it has solid edges.

Set B: If a shape has a prime number of sides, it has solid edges. If a shape has a non-prime number of sides, it has dotted edges.

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Set A: All patterns in Set A contain a central triangle. Shapes increase in number of sides clockwise from the bottom face of the triangle.

When the triangle is black, odd-sided shapes surrounding the triangle are black and even-sided shapes are white.

When the triangle is white, odd-sided shapes surrounding the triangle are white and even-sided shapes are black.

Set B: All patterns in Set B contain a central triangle. Shapes decrease in number of sides clockwise from the bottom face of the triangle.

When the triangle is black, odd-sided shapes surrounding the triangle are white and even-sided shapes are black.

When the triangle is white, odd-sided shapes surrounding the triangle are black and even-sided shapes are white.

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8
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Every box in both sets contains a face of a die. The dots on the faces are either grey, black or white in colour.

In both sets, the individual numbers of grey and white dots are irrelevant to the patterns.

Rules of Set A: The total number of dots minus the number of black dots = 2.

Rules of Set B: The total number of dots minus the number of black dots = 3.

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Set A: The shape inside has less sides than the shape outside. The shape on the inside is black and the shape on the outside is white.

Set B: The shape inside has more sides than the shape outside. The shape on the inside is white and the shape on the outside is black.

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12
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Set A: When the arrow points up, there will be an isosceles triangle. When pointing down, there will be a right angled triangle.

Set B: When the arrow points up there will be a right angled triangle. When pointing down, there will be an isosceles triangle.

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Set A: For every square, there is one arrow pointing upwards. For every circle, there is one arrow pointing downwards.

Set B: For every square, there is one arrow pointing downwards. For every circle, there is one arrow pointing upwards.

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Set A rules: If the arrow is facing left, there is a white shape in the top right corner. If the arrow is facing right, there is a black shape in the top right corner.

Grey shapes are distractors.

Set B rules: If the arrow is facing left, there is a white shape in the top left corner. If the arrow is facing right, there is a black shape in the top left corner.

Grey shapes are distractors.

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Set A rules: The total number of sides of the white shapes is always an odd number and always an even number for black shapes.

Set B rules: The total number of sides of the black shapes is always an odd number and always an even number for white shapes.

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Rules for Set A: Enclosed shapes must be either adjacent or diagonally adjacent to another enclosed shape.

Leaf shapes must be fully adjacent or fully separate from another leaf shape (not diagonally adjacent).

Rules for Set B: Enclosed shapes must be fully adjacent or fully separate from another enclosed shape (not diagonally adjacent).

Leaf shapes must be either adjacent or diagonally adjacent from another leaf shape.

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17
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Set A and B have a slanted isosceles triangle in each box, but the primary difference is in the arrangement of the triangles:

In Set A, all the triangles point directly towards the corners of each box;

In Set B, all the triangles point directly towards the sides of each box.

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Set A: If the top line is numbered 1 and the lines are increasingly numbered from top to bottom -

circles are present only on lines which are numbered as a prime number (e.g. the second, third, fifth and so on)

Set B: If the left line is numbered 1 and the lines are increasingly numbered from left to right -

circles are present only on the odd numbered lines (e.g. first, third, fifth and so on)

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19
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Set A: Even number of shapes. Circle at top left corner.

Set B: Odd number of shapes. Square at bottom right corner.

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20
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21
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For Set A, two shapes surround lines. Solid black lines are surrounded by a white and black shape.

Solid grey lines are surrounded by a white and grey shape.

A dashed black line is surrounded by a grey and black shape.

For Set B, two shapes surround lines. Dashed black lines are surrounded by a white and black shape.

Solid black lines are surrounded by a white and grey shape.

A solid grey line is surrounded by a grey and black shape.

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22
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23
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For Set A, a series of black arrows follow each other. These arrows point up, down and right.

All 3 of these directions must be included for patterns in this set.

For Set B, a series of black arrows follow each other. These arrows point up, down and left.

All 3 of these directions must be included for patterns in this set.

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24
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In Set A, each box contains exactly 9 squares.

In Set B, each box contains exactly 8 squares.

The number of line segments in each box is irrelevant to the patterns.

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25
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Each box in both sets contains 2 or more shapes.

One of the shapes in each box is always smaller than the others and one of the shapes in each box always has a thicker outline than the others.

Each box in both sets also always contains 1 or 2 grey shapes.

In Set A, the smallest shape in each box is directly left of a grey shape.

In Set B, the smallest shape is directly below the shape with the thickest outline in the box.

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26
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In Set A, each box only has a vertical line of symmetry.

In Set B, there are 4 lines of symmetry in each box (including 1 vertical, 1 horizontal and 2 diagonal lines).

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27
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In Set A, the arrow points directly at the tallest shape in each box.

In Set B, the arrow points at the widest shape in each box.

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28
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In Set A, all the white octagons are positioned above all the dotted octagons.

In Set B, all the white octagons are positioned to the right of all the black octagons.

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29
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In Set A, starting from the heart with a thicker outline in each box and moving one shape at a time in a clockwise cycle, each subsequent heart turns through 45° anticlockwise.

In Set B, starting from the heart with a thicker outline in each box and moving one shape at a time in a clockwise cycle, each subsequent heart turns through 45° clockwise.

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30
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In Set A, the clockwise angle between the solid arrow and the open arrow is less than or equal to 90°. Specifically, the angle is either 30°, 60° or 90°.

In Set B, the clockwise angle between the solid arrow and the open arrow is greater than 90° but less than or equal to 180°. Specifically, the angle is either 120°, 150° or 180°.

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31
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In Set A, the largest shape in each box is the furthest to the right.

In Set B, the smallest shape in each box is the furthest to the left.

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32
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In Set A, if the cutout is the same type of shape as the large black shape, it is positioned at the end of the shape; if the cutout is a different type of shape, it is positioned in the centre of the large black shape.

In Set B, these rules are reversed: if the cutout is the same type of shape as the large black shape, it is positioned in the centre of the large black shape; if the cutout is a different type of shape, it is positioned at the end of the large black shape.

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33
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In Set A, each box contains a white square and a white heart, but not a white triangle.

In Set B, each box contains a white square and a white triangle, but not a white heart.

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34
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In Set A, white shapes must be in a group of two shapes, in which either or both shapes are white; individual shapes, or groups of more than two shapes, must be black.

In Set B, black shapes must be in a group of three shapes, in which any number of the other shapes are black; individual shapes, or groups of two shapes, must be white.

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35
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Set A - Same colour: triangle points up Different colours: triangle points down.

Set B - Same colour: triangle points down Different colours: triangle points up.

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36
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In Set A, all six boxes share a triangle in the lower left-hand corner.

In Set B, each box contains exactly two black shapes.

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37
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In Set A, the arrow points to the shape with unique shading in that box.

In Set B, the arrow points to the rightmost shape in each box.

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38
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In Set A, the pentagon is always directly above the square

In Set B, the star is always directly across from the square.

The colour of the shapes is a distractor and has nothing to do with the patterns here.

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39
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In Set A, the single shape without a pair is in the bottom middle position.

In Set B, the single shape is in the bottom right position.

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40
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In Set A, the triangles are encircled, the right-hand group of shapes are black and the left-hand group of shapes are white.

In Set B, the group of shapes of larger number is encircled, the triangles are black and the squares are white.

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41
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In Set A, the arrow points upwards if the cross is black. If the cross is white in Set A, the arrow points downwards.

In Set B, the arrow points downwards if the cross is black. If the cross is white in Set B, the arrow points upwards.

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