geographical diversity of India flashcard

What does "geographical diversity of India" refer to?

It refers to the wide variety of landforms found across India, including towering mountains, vast plains, plateaus, deserts, coastal areas, and islands.

What are the major physical divisions of India?

1. The Himalayan Mountains
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Indian Desert
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands

Describe the Himalayan Mountains.

The Himalayas are the highest and most rugged mountain ranges in the world, located in the north of India. They are divided into three main parallel ranges:

• Greater Himalayas (Himadri): The northernmost range with the world's highest peaks.
• Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): Located south of Himadri, known for hill stations.
• Shiwaliks: The southernmost and lowest range.

What are the characteristics of the Northern Plains of India?

The Northern Plains are flat and fertile lands formed by the deposition of alluvium brought by the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers and their tributaries. They are densely populated and agriculturally productive due to rich soil and adequate water supply.