exam 1: joints, planes, projections, positions, and movements

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Last updated 3:23 AM on 7/9/26
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84 Terms

1
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sagittal plane

what is the longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts?

<p>what is the longitudinal plane that divides the body into right and left parts?</p>
2
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coronal plane

what is the longitudinal plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?

<p>what is the longitudinal plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts?</p>
3
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horizontal (axial) plane

what is the transverse plane that passes through the body at right angles to the longitudinal plane, dividing it into superior and inferior parts?

<p>what is the transverse plane that passes through the body at right angles to the longitudinal plane, dividing it into superior and inferior parts?</p>
4
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oblique plane

what is the longitudinal or transverse plane that is at an angle or slant and not parallel to the sagittal, coronal, or horizontal plane?

<p>what is the longitudinal or transverse plane that is at an angle or slant and not parallel to the sagittal, coronal, or horizontal plane?</p>
5
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oblique plane

what is the plane shown here?

<p>what is the plane shown here?</p>
6
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transverse plane

what is the plane shown here?

<p>what is the plane shown here?</p>
7
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base plane or Frankfort horizontal plane

what is the transverse plane here that connects the lines from the infraorbital margins to the external auditory meatus (EAM)?

<p>what is the transverse plane here that connects the lines from the infraorbital margins to the external auditory meatus (EAM)?</p>
8
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occlusal plane

what is the horizontal plane formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with the jaws closed?

<p>what is the horizontal plane formed by the biting surfaces of the upper and lower teeth with the jaws closed?</p>
9
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posterior/dorsal

what is the surface of the back half of the body called?

<p>what is the surface of the back half of the body called?</p>
10
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anterior/ventral

what is the front half of the body called?

<p>what is the front half of the body called?</p>
11
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midsagittal plane

what is the plane called that divides the body into equals left and right parts?

<p>what is the plane called that divides the body into equals left and right parts?</p>
12
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plantar

what is the sole or posterior surface of the foot called?

<p>what is the sole or posterior surface of the foot called?</p>
13
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dorsal

what is the top or anterior surface of the foot called?

<p>what is the top or anterior surface of the foot called?</p>
14
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dorsal

what is the back/posterior of the hand called? (left side)

<p>what is the back/posterior of the hand called? (left side)</p>
15
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palmar

what is the palm of the hand or anterior surface of the hand called?

<p>what is the palm of the hand or anterior surface of the hand called?</p>
16
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PA projection

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
17
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AP projection

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
18
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AP oblique projection medial rotation

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
19
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PA oblique projection lateral rotation

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
20
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mediolateral projection

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
21
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lateromedial projection

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
22
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trendelenburg position

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
23
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reverse trendelenburg position

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
24
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supine

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
25
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left lateral recumbent

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
26
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prone

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
27
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lithotomy

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
28
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erect LPO

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
29
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recumbent LPO

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
30
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erect RAO position

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
31
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recumbent RAO

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
32
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erect R lateral

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
33
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recumbent L lateral

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
34
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R lateral decubitus (PA)

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
35
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dorsal decubitus (L lateral)

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
36
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ventral decubitus (R lateral)

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
37
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L lateral decubitus (AP)

name this position

<p>name this position</p>
38
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AP axial

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
39
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inferosuperior axial

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
40
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tangenital

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
41
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superoinferior axial

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
42
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AP axial projection and lordotic position

name this projection and position

<p>name this projection and position</p>
43
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axial plantodorsal (PD) projection of calcaneus

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
44
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parietocanthial projection (PA waters position)

name this projection and position method (CR enters the cranial parietal bone and exits at the acanthion, which is the junction of the nose and upper lip)

<p>name this projection and position method (CR enters the cranial parietal bone and exits at the acanthion, which is the junction of the nose and upper lip)</p>
45
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acanthioparietal projection

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
46
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transthoracic lateral shoulder projection (R lateral shoulder)

name this projection (lateral projection through the thorax)

<p>name this projection (lateral projection through the thorax)</p>
47
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AP or dorsoplantar (DP)

name this projection

<p>name this projection</p>
48
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submentovertical (SMV)

name this projection (CR enters below chin/mentum and exits at vertex/top of skull)

<p>name this projection (CR enters below chin/mentum and exits at vertex/top of skull)</p>
49
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cephalad

what angle is the CR at?

<p>what angle is the CR at?</p>
50
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caudad

what angle is the CR at?

<p>what angle is the CR at?</p>
51
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flexion

what is the movement where the angle of the joint is decreased?

<p>what is the movement where the angle of the joint is decreased?</p>
52
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extension

what is the movement where the angle of the joint is increased?

<p>what is the movement where the angle of the joint is increased?</p>
53
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hyperextension

what is the movement here?

<p>what is the movement here?</p>
54
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acute flexion

what is the movement here?

<p>what is the movement here?</p>
55
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ulnar deviation

what is the movement here?

<p>what is the movement here?</p>
56
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radial deviation

what is the movement here?

<p>what is the movement here?</p>
57
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dorsiflexion

what is the movement where the angle between the dorsum and lower leg is decreased, with the foot and toes upward?

<p>what is the movement where the angle between the dorsum and lower leg is decreased, with the foot and toes upward?</p>
58
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plantar flexion

what is the movement where the angle toward the plantar surface is decreased, moving the foot and toes upward?

<p>what is the movement where the angle toward the plantar surface is decreased, moving the foot and toes upward?</p>
59
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eversion (valgus stress)

what is the name of the movement with an outward stress?

<p>what is the name of the movement with an outward stress?</p>
60
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inversion (varus stress)

what is the name of the movement with an inward stress?

<p>what is the name of the movement with an inward stress?</p>
61
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medial rotation

what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body inward?

<p>what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body inward?</p>
62
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lateral rotation

what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body outward?

<p>what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body outward?</p>
63
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abduction

what is the name of the movement where you move a part of the body away?

<p>what is the name of the movement where you move a part of the body away?</p>
64
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adduction

what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body toward the body?

<p>what is the name of the movement where you turn a part of the body toward the body?</p>
65
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protraction

what is the name of the movement where the jaw is moved forward from its normal position?

<p>what is the name of the movement where the jaw is moved forward from its normal position?</p>
66
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retraction

what is the name of the movement where the jaw is moved backwards?

<p>what is the name of the movement where the jaw is moved backwards?</p>
67
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elevation

what is the name of the movement where the shoulders are lifted?

<p>what is the name of the movement where the shoulders are lifted?</p>
68
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depression

what is the name of the movement where the shoulders are lowered?

<p>what is the name of the movement where the shoulders are lowered?</p>
69
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circumduction

what is the name of the movement where a body part is moved around in a circle?

<p>what is the name of the movement where a body part is moved around in a circle?</p>
70
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rotate

what is the name of the movement where a body part is turned or rotated on its axis?

<p>what is the name of the movement where a body part is turned or rotated on its axis?</p>
71
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tilt

what is the name of the movement where the body part is slanted or tilted along with the long axis?

<p>what is the name of the movement where the body part is slanted or tilted along with the long axis?</p>
72
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fibrous, syndesmosis, amphiarthrosis

what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?

<p>what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?</p>
73
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fibrous, suture, synarthrosis

what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?

<p>what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?</p>
74
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fibrous, gomphosis, amphiarthrosis

what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?

<p>what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?</p>
75
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cartilaginous, symphyses, amphiarthrosis

what is the function, structure, and movement of these joints?

<p>what is the function, structure, and movement of these joints?</p>
76
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cartilaginous, synchondroses, synarthrosis

what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?

<p>what is the function, structure, and movement of this joint?</p>
77
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synovial and diarthrosis

what is the function and movement of this joint?

<p>what is the function and movement of this joint?</p>
78
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plane (gliding)

what movement is this joint?

<p>what movement is this joint?</p>
79
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ginglymus (hinge)

what movement are these joints?

<p>what movement are these joints?</p>
80
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pivot (trochoid)

what movement are these joints?

<p>what movement are these joints?</p>
81
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ellipsoid (condylar)

what movement is this joint?

<p>what movement is this joint?</p>
82
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saddle (sellar)

what movement is this joint?

<p>what movement is this joint?</p>
83
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ball and socket (spherodial)

what movement are these joints?

<p>what movement are these joints?</p>
84
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bicondylar

what movement are these joints?

<p>what movement are these joints?</p>