W7 - Salvation History Part 2_ Judges, Kings, Prophets, and the Four Gospels.docx

Israel as a True Nation

Refers to the establishment of Israel as a nation requiring law, land, and a leader to be considered a true nation.

Monotheism

Belief in one God, where the Israelites followed the belief that God is their only king.

Theocracy

A political system where God is recognized as the only king, ensuring equal justice and distribution of resources among the people.

Judges

Leaders appointed by God to deliver the Israelites from their enemies and ensure survival during times of crisis.

Deborah

The only female judge who led Israel to victory against the Canaanites, providing 40 years of peace.

Gideon

A judge from the Tribe of Manasseh who defeated the Midianites with a small army, bringing 40 years of peace.

Samson

A Nazarite judge known for his strength, defeating the Philistines and leading Israel for 20 years.

King Saul

The first king of Israel who achieved national unity but disobeyed God's laws, leading to his downfall.

King David

The second king of Israel known for defeating Goliath and establishing Jerusalem as a central sanctuary.

King Solomon

The wise king of Israel who formed alliances through marriages but turned idolatrous, leading to the downfall of his kingdom.

Prophets

Individuals who speak for God, reminding the Israelites of their covenant and calling for justice, faithfulness, and messianism.

Prophet Amos

A fiery prophet who criticized the wealthy for their neglect of the poor and oppressed.

The Gospels

Refers to the four books of the New Testament describing the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Gospel of Matthew

Emphasizes Jesus fulfilling the Scriptures of Israel and being "God with us," targeting Jewish Christians.

Gospel of Mark

Portrays Jesus as the suffering Messiah and the Son of God, emphasizing his divine power and mission.

Gospel of Luke

Highlights Jesus' ministry to the poor and oppressed, the role of women, and universal salvation, targeting Gentiles.

Gospel of John

Presents Jesus as the Divine Word incarnate, emphasizing salvation through faith and eternal life, targeting diverse early Christians.

Gospel Accounts

The written records of the life, teachings, miracles, and parables of Jesus, compiled from Oral Tradition by the evangelists.

Christ

The title derived from the Greek word "Christos," meaning the anointed one, signifying Jesus as the Son of God and savior of humanity.

Messiah

The Hebrew term for "annointed one," referring to the future savior prophesied in the Old Testament, believed by Christians to be Jesus.

Lord

The title of respect used to address God in the Old Testament, also applied to Jesus as a sign of reverence and acknowledgment of His divinity.

Son of Man

A title used by Jesus to describe His divine nature and humanity, emphasizing His role as a ruler with power and authority.

Son of David

Signifying Jesus's lineage from King David, fulfilling the prophecy of a new king who would save people from sin.

Threefold Mission of Christ

The priestly, kingly, and prophetic roles of Jesus, representing sanctification, service, and teaching to humanity.

Catechism of the Catholic Church

The teachings and doctrines of the Catholic Church, including the understanding of Jesus's roles as priest, king, and prophet.