Final Practical for Bio 102

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177 Terms

1
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Planarian

This animal from the Flatworm Phylum is characterized by:

  • bilaterally symmetry

  • incomplete gut

  • acoelomates

<p>This animal from the Flatworm Phylum is characterized by:</p><ul><li><p>bilaterally symmetry</p></li><li><p>incomplete gut</p></li><li><p>acoelomates</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Clonorchis

This is also an animal from the Flatworm Phylum. While most flatworms are free-living, this one is parasitic. They are also characterized by:

  • bilateral symmetry

  • incomplete gut

  • acoelomate

<p>This is also an animal from the Flatworm Phylum. While most flatworms are free-living, this one is <strong>parasitic</strong>. They are also characterized by:</p><ul><li><p>bilateral symmetry</p></li><li><p>incomplete gut</p></li><li><p>acoelomate</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Hydra

This is an animal from the Cnidarian phylum. They are known for:

  • radial symmetry

  • incomplete gut

  • acoelomate

<p>This is an animal from the Cnidarian phylum. They are known for:</p><ul><li><p>radial symmetry</p></li><li><p>incomplete gut</p></li><li><p>acoelomate</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Sponge

This is an animal from the Phylum Porifera. They are known for being:

  • asymmetrical

  • having no gut

  • acoelomate (spongocoel)

<p>This is an animal from the Phylum Porifera. They are known for being:</p><ul><li><p>asymmetrical</p></li><li><p>having no gut</p></li><li><p>acoelomate (spongocoel)</p></li></ul><p></p>
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Spicules

There are structures found in sponges. These structures are made of calcium carbonate.

<p>There are structures found in sponges. These structures are made of calcium carbonate.</p>
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Cnidaria

Hydra, Jellyfish, Coral, & Obelia are all a part of the phylum __________ ?

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Radially Symmetrical

What kind of symmetry do Jellyfish have?

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Polyp

What kind of body plan do Corals have?

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Medusa

What kind of body plan do Jellyfish have?

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Nematocysts

Located inside of cnidoblasts are __________ . These are the stinging structures that have a barbed wire, which are used for attachment or defense.

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Budding

This is an asexual form of reproduction where an organism produces an identical form of themself by growing a mini version of themselves.

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Cnidoblasts

What do the tentacle structures of the Hydra have?

<p>What do the tentacle structures of the Hydra have?</p>
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Mouth

Where all of the tentacles sprout out from, what do we call that area of the Hydra?

<p>Where all of the tentacles sprout out from, what do we call that area of the Hydra?</p>
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Bud

What is that mini-Hydra called?

<p>What is that mini-Hydra called?</p>
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Basal Disc

What is the bottom of the Hydra called?

<p>What is the bottom of the Hydra called?</p>
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Obelia

What organism is this?

<p>What organism is this?</p>
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Feeding Polyp

What is the structure of the Obelia labeled #1?

<p>What is the structure of the Obelia labeled #1?</p>
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Reproductive Polyp

What is the structure of the Obelia labeled #2?

<p>What is the structure of the Obelia labeled #2?</p>
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Eyespots

What are the structures labeled #1?

<p>What are the structures labeled #1?</p>
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Pharynx

What is the structure labeled as #2?

<p>What is the structure labeled as #2?</p>
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Gastrovascular Cavity

What is the structure labeled at #3?

<p>What is the structure labeled at #3?</p>
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Cephalization

Specialization of sensory structure in the head region of animals.

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Taenia

This is an animal found in the flatworms & flukes. These are also parasitic. They are composed of segments called proglottids.

<p>This is an animal found in the flatworms &amp; flukes. These are also <strong>parasitic</strong>. They are composed of segments called proglottids.</p>
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Immature Proglottids

What are the structures at #3?

<p>What are the structures at #3?</p>
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Mature Proglottids

What are the structures at #2?

<p>What are the structures at #2?</p>
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Ovary & Testes

What organs are located inside the structures at #2?

<p>What organs are located inside the structures at #2?</p>
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Gravid Proglottids

What is labeled at #1?

<p>What is labeled at #1?</p>
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Uterus

What organs are found inside of the structures at #1?

<p>What organs are found inside of the structures at #1?</p>
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Intestine

What are the tubes labeled as #1?

<p>What are the tubes labeled as #1?</p>
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Uterus

What are the dark red structures labeled as #2?

<p>What are the dark red structures labeled as #2?</p>
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Testes

What are the structures labeled as #3?

<p>What are the structures labeled as #3?</p>
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Trichinella

Name this animal:

<p>Name this animal:</p>
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Unsegmented Roundworms

This is the phylum of animals Trichinella and Ascaris belong to. Also known as nematodes, these animals are known for:

  • Pseudocoelomates

  • complete gut

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Skeletal Muscle

Where do you find this organism?

<p>Where do you find this organism?</p>
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Earthworm Intestine

What is this?

<p>What is this?</p>
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Epidermis

This is the outer layer of the Earthworm’s Intestine. Labeled as #1.

<p>This is the outer layer of the Earthworm’s Intestine. Labeled as #1.</p>
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Coelom

The empty body cavity. Labeled as #3.

<p>The empty body cavity. Labeled as #3.</p>
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Typhlosole

Part of the Earthworm’s intestine that provides more surface area for increased nutrient absorption. Labeled as #2.

<p>Part of the Earthworm’s intestine that provides more surface area for increased nutrient absorption. Labeled as #2.</p>
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Annelids

This is the phylum that earthworms belong to.

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Bilateral Symmetry

What kind of symmetry do earthworms have?

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Complete gut

What type of gut/digestive system do earthworms have?

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Closed

Do earthworms have open or closed circulatory systems?

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Cerebral ganglia

Name the structure A:

<p>Name the structure A:</p>
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Pharynx

Name structure B:

<p>Name structure B: </p>
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Seminal Vesicles

Name structures C:

<p>Name structures C:</p>
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Seminal Receptacles

Name structure F:

<p>Name structure F:</p>
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Crop

Name structure G:

<p>Name structure G:</p>
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Gizzard

Name structure E:

<p>Name structure E:</p>
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Nephridia

Name structure D:

<p>Name structure D:</p>
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Intestine

Name structure H:

<p>Name structure H:</p>
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Swimmers

Name structures A:

<p>Name structures A:</p>
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Gills

Name structures B:

<p>Name structures B:</p>
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Cheliped (Pincer)

Name structure C:

<p>Name structure C:</p>
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Compound Eye

Name structure D:

<p>Name structure D:</p>
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Antenna

Name structure E:

<p>Name structure E:</p>
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Heart

Name structure A:

<p>Name structure A:</p>
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Stomach

Name structure B:

<p>Name structure B:</p>
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Dorsal Artery

Name structure D:

<p>Name structure D:</p>
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Intestine

Name structure E:

<p>Name structure E:</p>
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Green Gland

Name structure C:

<p>Name structure C:</p>
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Gills

The structures labeled as A are:

<p>The structures labeled as A are:</p>
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Maxillipeds

The structures labeled as B are:

<p>The structures labeled as B are:</p>
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Green Glands

What are the circular structures labeled as C?

<p>What are the circular structures labeled as C?</p>
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Stomach

Name the structure of A:

<p>Name the structure of A:</p>
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Digestive Glands

What is labeled as A?

<p>What is labeled as A?</p>
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Ampulla

What are the tiny blue circles called?

<p>What are the tiny blue circles called?</p>
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Gonads

What are the caviar-like structures labeled as B?

<p>What are the caviar-like structures labeled as B?</p>
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Digestive Glands

What are the tree-like branches in green labeled as C?

<p>What are the tree-like branches in green labeled as C?</p>
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Radial Nerve

Name the structure labeled as D:

<p>Name the structure labeled as D:</p>
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Madreporite

What is the structure labeled as E?

<p>What is the structure labeled as E?</p>
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Lamprey

What is THIS

<p>What is THIS</p>
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2

How many heart chambers does a Lamprey have?

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Ectothermic

Are Lampreys ectothermic or endothermic?

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No

Do Lampreys possess a jaw or limbs?

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Jawless Fish

What is a Lamprey?

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Cartilaginous Fish

What are sharks?

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Ectothermic

Are sharks ecto- or endothermic?

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2

How many heart chambers do sharks have?

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Placoid Scales

Do sharks have scales and if so, what kind of scales?

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No

Do sharks have a bony skeleton?

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No

Do sharks have a swim bladder?

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Gills

How do sharks exchange gases?

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Bony Fish

A carp is an example of a what?

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Yes

Do carps have a bony skeleton?

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Yes

Do carps have a swim bladder?

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Fin

Carps have paired appendages called __________ .

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Yes

Does a carp have scales?

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2

How many heart chambers do carps have?

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Ectothermic

Is a carp ecto- or endothermic?

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Gills

How do carp exchange gases?

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Operculum

What is that special cover that protects the gills of bony fish called?

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Brain

What is the structure called A?

<p>What is the structure called A?</p>
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Swim Bladder

What is the structure called B?

<p>What is the structure called B?</p>
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Liver

What is the arrow labeled C pointing to?

<p>What is the arrow labeled C pointing to?</p>
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Arterial Bulb

What is box D pointing to?

<p>What is box D pointing to?</p>
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Gonad

What is box E pointing to?

<p>What is box E pointing to?</p>
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Gills

What is box F pointing to?

<p>What is box F pointing to?</p>
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Dorsal Fin

What is the top fin of the carp called?

<p>What is the top fin of the carp called?</p>
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No

Do amphibians have scales?

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3

How many heart chambers do amphibians have?