Computer Hardware: Upgrades and Peripherals

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Computer Hardware: Upgrades and Peripherals

Last updated 11:48 PM on 7/12/26
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15 Terms

1
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RAM

The component acts as the primary temporary workspace for the CPU, holding data for currently running applications?

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SSD

A type of storage device uses non-volatile flash memory and features no moving parts, significantly increasing boot speeds?

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GPU or Graphics Processing Unit

A customer wants to upgrade a computer for high-end video editing and 3D rendering, which internal component is most critical for hardware acceleration of visual tasks?

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Applying new thermal paste and cleaning the heatsink

A user reports that their computer keeps shutting down during intensive tasks. Which hardware maintenance solution is most likely to address overheating?

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CPU

This component is responsible for executing instructions and managing the flow of data between all other hardware parts?


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Thunderbolt/USB-C

An external peripheral connection type supports high-speed data transfer as well as video signals and power delivery through a single cable?

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Converting AC power from a wall outlet to regulated DC power

Is the primary function of a computer's Power Supply Unit (PSU)?

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Scanner

The peripheral device is classified specifically as an 'input' tool for digitizing physical documents or images?


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Form Factor


The motherboard specification that determines its physical dimensions and the layout of its mounting holes?


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Higher storage capacity at a lower cost per gigabyte


It is the main advantage of a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) compared to a Solid State Drive (SSD) in a computer system?


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The number of cycles the processor can execute per second


It does the 'clock speed' of a CPU, measured in gigahertz (GHzGHz), generally indicate?

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PCIe x16

The motherboard slot is most commonly used today for installing modern high-performance graphics cards?


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Increasing RAM capacity


When a user experiences 'bottlenecking' where the system slows down because too many programs are open at once, which upgrade is most effective?


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What is the purpose of the CMOS battery on a motherboard?


To power the system clock and BIOS settings when the PC is off

15
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Printer

The peripheral allows for the output of hard copies of digital documents?