Rhetorical Devices

A set of flashcards covering key rhetorical devices, their definitions, and functions.

Alliteration

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words in close proximity to each other.

Antithesis

A rhetorical device that contrasts opposing ideas, usually within parallel grammatical structures.

Allusion

An expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly.

Anaphora

The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

Chiasmus

A rhetorical device where the structure of a phrase or sentence is reversed in the second part.

Climax

A three-step increase in words or phrases to enhance the importance of something.

Hyperbole

A literary device that uses extreme exaggeration for emphasis.

Irony

When reality is opposite to what is expected or said.

Satire

Using humor or clever writing to highlight flaws in society or behavior.

Metaphor

A figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things by stating that one is the other.

Simile

A figure of speech comparing one thing with another using 'like' or 'as'.

Persona

When an author uses someone else's voice to deliver a point of view or persuade an audience.

Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

Imagery

Figurative language that evokes mental images or sensory impressions.

Analogy

A comparison between one thing and another for explanation or clarification.

Repetition

The repeated use of a word, phrase, or structure for emphasis or effect.

Rhetorical Questions

A question asked not to get an answer but to create a dramatic effect or make a point.

Anecdote

A short, amusing, or interesting story about a real incident or person.