Biochemistry Overview

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Flashcards covering key vocabulary and concepts from the biochemistry lecture notes.

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10 Terms

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ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, a molecule used by cells for energy.

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Phosphorylation

The process of transferring a phosphate group to a molecule, often involving ATP.

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Enzyme

A protein that acts as a catalyst to accelerate chemical reactions.

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Free Energy

The energy available to do work in a chemical reaction.

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Cofactor

An additional molecule or ion that assists an enzyme's function.

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Denaturation

The process where proteins lose their structure and function due to environmental changes.

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Oxidation

A chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons.

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Reduction

A chemical reaction that involves the gain of electrons.

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Redox Reaction

A combined reaction involving oxidation and reduction.

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Cellular Respiration

The process of converting glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and ATP energy.