HDFS 2400 Lecture Review

These flashcards cover key concepts discussed in HDFS 2400, focusing on theories of development, the importance of early experiences, and the impact of environmental and familial factors.

What is the agenda for the HDFS 2400 material revision session?

Material revision Q&A: 3:30 - 4:00 pm, Quiz: 4:00 pm - 4:45 pm.

What are the major factors that influence human behavior and development?

Cultural contexts, within-group differences, and intersectionality.

According to the lecture, why do humans have a longer childhood compared to other species?

Large brains relative to body size, the need for learning, birth constraints, and parental investment.

What theory focuses on early childhood experiences affecting socioemotional development?

Freud’s Psychosexual Theory.

What does Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory encompass?

Lifespan stages involving social conflicts and crises.

What is the main focus of Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory?

Children construct knowledge through four stages, emphasizing logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

What does Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory highlight in development?

The importance of social interaction and culture in learning and language development.

How does the Information Processing Theory describe the mind?

The mind is compared to a computer, focusing on how we encode, store, and retrieve information.

What is the core concept of Watson's Behaviorism?

Classical conditioning, focusing on the stimulus-response relationship.

What does Skinner's Operant Conditioning emphasize?

The relationships between behavior and its consequences, framing it as S -> R -> C.

How is Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory characterized?

Learning through imitation by watching others and considering cognitive factors.

What are the ecological systems in Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory?

Microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem.

What percentage of new mothers experience 'baby blues'?

50-80%.

What are some causes and effects of postpartum depression?

Affects 8-15%, linked to the caregiver's mood and can hinder parenting.

How can families support a depressed caregiver?

Provide social support, promote participation in care, encourage skin-to-skin contact, and seek professional help.

What is neuroplasticity and why is it important in infancy?

The brain's ability to change, adapt, and reorganize; crucial for early development.

What influences development according to the lecture?

A combination of genetic, environmental factors, family, culture, and life experiences.

Why is communication important for infants in developing language skills?

Lack of interaction may slow down language skill formation.