AP Psych People

Wundt

"Father of Psychology": Introspection

Wertheimer

Gestalt Psychology

Titchner

Structuralism

James

Functionalism

Watson

Behaviorism; "Little Albert Study"

Freud

Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms

Milgram

Obedience; Ethics

Broca

left frontal lobe: associated with expressive language

Wernick

left frontal lobe: receptive language

Pavlov

Classical conditioning: dogs

Thorndike

Instrumental learning: cats; law of effect

Skinner

Operant conditioning: rats and pigeons; Behaviorist

Tolma

Latent learning; cognitive maps

Bandura

Observational learning: Bobo Dolls, soci

Ebbinghaus

Forgetting: Decay Model

Chomsky

(Native Theorist) Inherent Existence of sets of cognitive structures

Whorf

Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis Washoe, Sara and Koko

Jung

Collective unconscious; archetypes; Psychoanalytic

Horney

Basic childhood anxiety; Psychoanalytic

Erickson

Life crisis; psycho

Adler

Inferiority Complex; Psychoanalytic

Piaget

Stages of Cognitive Development; Cognitive theorist

Rogers

Client- centered, unconditional positive regard

Ellis

Rational Emotive Therapy; Cognitive Theorist

Maslow

Hierarchy of Needs; Humanistic

Binet

I.Q.

Eysenck

Biological model of Personality; Trait

Harlow

Monkey Studies; Attachment

Lorenz

"Survival of the Fittest Theory" and imprinting

Phineas Gage

Railroad spike; damaged (limbic system), emotions/motivational control center

Beck

Cognitive therapy treating depression

Murray

Need to achieve; TAT

Allport

Trait Approach

Cattell

Crystallized Fluid Intelligence

Kelley

Personal Construct Theory

Mishel

Social Learning Theory

Gilligan

examined moral differences between boys and girls based on social rules and on ethic of caring and responsibility (turtle and Hare scenario)