Reproductive Biology Review

Flashcards to help review key concepts and terminology related to reproduction and reproductive anatomy.

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

A hormone that triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum, typically produced by the anterior pituitary gland.

Follicular Phase

The first phase of the menstrual cycle, where the follicles in the ovaries mature before ovulation.

Luteal Phase

The second phase of the menstrual cycle after ovulation, characterized by hormone secretion from the corpus luteum.

Ejaculate

The fluid that is expelled from the male reproductive tract during orgasm, containing sperm.

Oocyte

A female gamete or egg cell in the process of maturation.

Interstitial Cells

Cells located between the seminiferous tubules in the testes that produce testosterone.

Corpus Luteum

A structure that develops from a follicle after ovulation, responsible for producing progesterone.

Fimbrae

Finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes that help guide the egg from the ovary into the tube.