CPCE HELPING RELATIONSHIP

psychoanaltic theory

Sigmund Freud-People are controlled by biological instincts. Forces of Sex. unconscious and irrational.

Psychoanalytic structure of Personality

ID, Ego, Superego

Interpretation of Dreams

Latent Content and Manifest Content

Neo-Freudians/Neo Analytical

Many psychanalysts moved away from Freud's emphasis on the ID and placed it on the EGO

People who are Neo Freudian's

Karen Horney, Eric Fromm, Harry Sullivan, Alfred Adler, Erick Erickson, Carl Jung

Karen Horney

The core of all neuroses are problematic human relationships. Relations stem from the environment rather than the intrapsychic (mind) issues. Irrational ways to mend disrupted human relationships.

Eric Fromm

The individual must join with others to develop self-fulfillment. Otherwise, they become lonely and non-productive.

Harry Sullivan

He proposed an interpersonal theory of personality.

He explained the role of interpersonal relationships and social experiences in shaping personality. The purpose of all behavior is to get needs met through interpersonal interactions and decrease or avoid anxiety. (adolescent friendships)

Object Relations

Interpersonal relationships shape an individual current interaction with people. Attachment or narcissistic disorder may occur when normal progression through the stages is unmet.

Gestalt

Fritz Perls

individual psychology

Alfred Adler

Paradox techniques

Facing Fears

Alfred Adler believes-

People have a sense of inferiority. Social factors influence individuals.

Neuroses

a failure in learning, distorted perception

Individual psychology counseling goal

to help clients understand their lifestyles and identify appropriate social and community interests... Birth order.

Transactional Analysis

Eric Berne

Personality has 3 ego states.

Child, Adult, Parent

complementary transaction

Adult to Adult-good communication

Crossed transaction

Adult to child-barriers

Goal of transactional Analysis

To recognize the ego state functioning and analyze one's transaction.

Teach concepts, Help diagnose, interpretation, use of contracts and confrontation.

Existential

The humanistic form of helping is when the counselor helps the client discover meaning in their life by doing a good deed and experiencing value.

In Existential

Individuals cannot blame others or their past for a lack of fulfillment. Search for meaning. We have freedom of choice.

Ontology

The nature of being and existing.

I-though relationship

Horizontal or that client and counselor are equal.

Logotherapy

Victor Frankl Healing through meaning

Cognitive and Behavioral Counseling

Joseph Wolpe, Donald Meichenbaum, Aaron Beck, Albert Bandura

System desensitization

A type of counterconditioning, used to treat phobias, in which a pleasant, relaxed state is associated with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli..

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy REBT

Albert Ellis

Masturbation

Should, Ought, Must

Multimodal Therapy

Arnold Lazarus- BASIC ID... Behavior, Affective responses, Sensations, Images, Cognitions, Interpersonal Relationships, Drugs

Reality Therapy

Glasser

In reality therapy-

Individuals are in charge of their lives. Perception controls behavior. Dwelling in the past can reinforce negative self-concept. Identity. avoid focus on symptoms.

Robert Wubbolding

WDEP system

W - explore clients' wants

D - encourage discussion

E - Self-Evaluation of behaviors

P - Planning for change

Feminist Therapy

emphasizes the role of social, political, and economic stresses facing women as a significant source of their psychological problems.

Solution Focused Therapy

Short-term, strengths-based treatment model that emphasizes empowerment to allow client to take action him or herself

Describing the problem

Developing well-formulated goals

Working cooperatively to idetify solutions to problems

End of session feedback

Evaluation of client progress

Techniques: miracle question, exception-finding, presuppositional questions, compliments, listening skills, empath, scaling questions

Narrative Therapy

An approach to treatment that emphasizes the role of the stories people construct about their experience.

Re-authoring

helping the client find a more appropriate alternative story. By finding strengths and exceptions, help the client write a new story more consistent with what they want their life to be like

Analytical Therapy

Carl Jung

goal of Analytical Therapy

Gain knowledge of the self, Healing process, introversion and extroversion, Mandalas, Transformation

The shadow

The mask behind the persona which contains the desires

The persona

The mask or role we present to others to hide our true self.

Person-Centered

Rogerian

Goal of person centered.

To be in touch with the true self and know it is valued. How they perceive their experiences. Moving clients to self actualization. Focus on present feeling.

Robert Carkhuff

known for his 5 point scale measuring empathy, genuineness, concreteness, and respect.

Restatement

Emphasis on cognitive message

Reflection

Emphasis on effective message

Paraphrasing

restating the person's message in your own words