Key Dates: Topics 1-3

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33 Terms

1
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Kaiser abdication

9th Nov. 1918

2
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Armistice

11th Nov. 1918

3
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German Communist Party (KPD) formed

End of Dec. 1918 after spartacist demonstrations

4
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Spartacist Uprising

6th Jan. 1919

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March 1919

Further communist uprising

6
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Treaty of Versaille

June 1919

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Chancellor Scheidman resigned

19th June 1919 due to ToV

8
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Measures to reduce army and disband Freikorps announced

March 1920 led to Kapp Putsch

9
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Murders 1919-1922

376

10
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French and Belgium occupation of the Ruhr

Jan. 1923

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Rentenmark Introduced

1923

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Dawes Plan

1924: new plan to pay reparations

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Young Plan

1929: Reparations reduced and length of time increased

14
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Locarno Pact

1925: Britain, France, Belgium and Italy w/ germany vowing to keep bonds

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League of Nations

1926: Permanent seat on council, Germany on world stage

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Kellogg-Briand Pact

1928: Only use armies for self-defence and solve conflict through peaceful means

17
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Unemployment Insurance Act

1927: 3% of workers wages which could provide 60 rentenmarks a week if a worker became sick/unemployed

18
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Reich Pension Law

1920: Pensions to war veterans, war widows, parents of dead servicemen.

19
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General Hindenburg elected President

1925

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Munich Putsch

9th Nov. 1923: Hitler attempted to seize power by marching into Berlin

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The Lean Years

1924-29

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May 1928 elections

Nazis only won 12 seats and were the 8th biggest party

23
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Stock Market Crash

Oct. 1929: USA withdrew loans made under Dawes Plan, unemployment x2

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September 1930 election

Nazis won 107 seats, Social democrats lost 10 seats (153-143)

25
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Hitler refuses Vice-Chancellor

July 1932

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Hitler becomes Chancellor

Jan. 1934

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Hitler becomes President

Aug. 1934

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Election July 1932

Nazis won 230 seats, Social democrats won 133

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Bruning Chancellor

1930-32

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Von Papen Chancellor

June-December 1932

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von Schleicher chancellor

Dec 1932 - Jan. 1933

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Hindenburg President

1925-1934

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