READING VOCAB 1

C2 viable (adj)

able to work, succeed

commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.

viability of (n)

khả năng thành công , tồn tại , thành công

Ecotourism (n)

The practice and business of recreational travel based on concern for the environment

fragmentation (n)

sự phân mảnh, chia rẽ

comparative

C1 (adj) mang tính so sánh

comparative study, research

corridor (n)

hành lang ( nhà ga, tàu, buildinh)

proactive

Take action by causing change, not only react the change

(adj)

a proactive role/approach

(adv) proactively using

industrialization (n)

The development of industries for the machine production of goods. c1

artifact (artefact)

vật thể, di vật ( past)

logging (n)

logging company

khai thác gỗ

flammable/inflammable (adj)

dễ cháy sth/ substance, material

incorporate into (v)

kết hợp , lòng ghép vào

Gamification (n)

game hoá

preventive/preventative

(adj) mang tính phòng ngừa

measures C2

metabolism (n)

quá trình trao đổi chất in body

countless

(adj) vô số

countless times

there are countless arguments against this ridiculous proposal.

Displacement (n)

relocation ( force)

leave a job

job/ labour displacement

Algorithm (n)

thuật toán

citizenship (n)

quốc tịch

premiere (n) (v)

(n) buổi công chiếu

(v) ra mắt

premature

/ˈprem.ə.tʃər/ (adj) too soon

premature birth/death

premature baby trẻ sinh non

prematurely (adv)

insulting

offensive

You can't offer such a low salary to someone who is so highly skilled - it's insulting.

immersive experience

(adj) đắm chìm

in a blur/ a blur (v,n)

sth u cannot see/ grasp/ remmerber clearly

* just a

If I don't wear my glasses, everything is just a blur.

tailor

(n)thợ may

(v) adjust to suit need/ situation

We tailor any of our products to your company's specific needs.

boundary (n)

ranh giới ( real/ imagined)

conquer

C1 (v) chinh phục ( defeat), . vượt qua ( fear)

chứ KHÔNG có skills nghe

haptic (adj)

thuộc xúc giác

haptic touchscreen/ device

sensation of

1 cảm giác vật lý, touching

loss of sensation mất cảm giác...

2. excitement, interest

an overnight sensation ( nổi đột ngôt)

cause a sensation

C2: be diagnosed with

diagnose (v)

chuẩn đoán mắc bệnh

she was diagnosed with diabetes

injustice of

C1 sự bất công

sense of injustice

racial/ social injustice

conventional

(unconventional) traditional/ ordinary

behaviour/attitudes/clothes/wedding

Multiculturalism (n)

chủ nghĩa đa văn hoá

enrich

(v) C1 to improve quality by adding sth

Fertilizer helps enrich the soil

captivate

atrract (V)

compost

phân hữu cơ /ˈkɒm.pɒst/

decompose

phân huỷ, decay (to become gradually damaged, worse, or less)

The body must have been decomposing for several weeks.

scaremongering

(n) the action of spreading stories that make people feel worried or frightened

Journalists were accused of scaremongering during the pandemic.

climatology

khí hậu học /ˌklaɪ.məˈtɒl.ə.dʒi/

admittedly

thừa nhận là (adv)

glacial

1 very cold glacial temperatures

2 thuộc băng hà

glacial deposit trầm tích băng hà

drastic

C1 (V) severe, sudden, quyết liệt

drastically

drastic change

unprecedented

(adj) c2 chưa từng happened in the past

on an unprecedented scale.

seamlessly

trơn tru (adv)

a seamless transition

Incidence of

the rate mắc bệnh

The incidence of diabetes is very high.

commute

đi lại C1

It's exhausting commuting from Brighton to London every day.

shift

change C1

shifted enormously=> Society's attitudes towards women have shifted enormously over the last century.

shift onto => Media attention has shifted recently onto environmental issues

paramount importance

quan trọng hàng đầu

insulation (n)

sự cách điện, nhiệt, âm,..

insulation against sth

look into

investigate

responsive to (adj)

phản hồi nhanh, nhạy

responsive audience : khán gải nhiệt tình

coincide (with)

C2: (v) trùng, giống, cùng lúc

apply to

apply for

- xin tgia vào ( học) , áp dụng cho

- xin học bổng, visa, việc

lead a busy/normal/quiet, etc. life

He was able to lead a normal life, despite the illness.

jaw-dropping

(adj) very surprising or shocking

The jaw-dropping scale

propulsion

lực đẩy /prəˈpʌl.ʃən/

wind propulsion

a propulsion system

indulge IN sth

(v) /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ C2: đắm chìm , nuông chiều myself

I avoid indulging in unhealthy food.

delicacy (n)

(1)food ( rare, expensive)

great delicacy -> In some parts of the world, sheep's eyes are considered a great delicacy.

(2) sự khéo léo tinh tế (acting and speaking carefully so that no one is offended, or the possibility of causing offence)

delicacy of =>>I don't think you fully appreciate the delicacy of the situation.

cherish

(v) love, protect, care for s.o/ sth

Although I cherish my children, I do allow them their independence.

humanoid

(n,a) machine, creature same con người

humanoid robots

eminent (adj)

C2: famous, respected, important

eminent historian

be averse to

+ noun / V-ing (v) strongly disliking or opposed to

Some individuals are averse to teamwork due to conflicting working styles.

(n) ác cảm aversion (n)

studious (adj)

(1) hiếu học person

(2) careful paying attention to all the small details:

studious care and attention.

studiously (adv)

in a way that is carefully planned and deliberate( cẩn thận, thận trọng)

She studiously avoided answering the question.

studiously avoided/ignored

Reluctance (n) to V

Reluctant (adj)

Reluctantly (adv)

unwillingness

attribute sth to sth

cho là cái gì là do cái gì

miserable

C2: (adj)

(1) causing unhappy-> miserable weather ( thời tiết khó chịu)

(2) tồi tệ ( quality) -> a miserable 20VND

Meticulous (adj)

meticulously (adv)

ti mỉ preparation/ research/ housekeeper

tremendous

(adj) ( postitive) massive

She's been a tremendous (= very great) help to me over the last few months

alter (v)

alter some of our plans

to change something, usually slightly, or to cause the characteristics of something to change

prevalent

existing commonly

prevalent among=> These diseases are more prevalent among young children.

assert

C2:nói với tự tin , đảm bảo, khẳng định

Don't be afraid to assert yourself

precarious

(adj) bấp bênh, uncertain => in a dangerous state because of not being safe or not being held in place firmly

(2)A precarious situation is likely to get worse:

initiate

C2 (V) to cause something to begin

Who initiated the violence?

escalate

become greater or more serious:

intensify

C2: tăng cường , strongerto become greater, more serious, or more extreme, or to make something do this:

escalator (n)

thang cuốn

accelerate (v)

1 speed up-> I accelerated to overtake the bus

2 thúc đẩy to happen or make something happen sooner or faster:

adept at

having a natural ability to do something that needs skill

rage bait

nd kích động angry

attribute

phẩm chất N C2

an essential attribute for

interdependent (adj)

phụ thuộc lẫn nhau

interdependent relationship

adjacent

C2: /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ very near, next to, or touching:

adjacent to=>> They lived in a house adjacent to the railway.

suppress

C2: kiềm hãm , đàn áp , prevent S.O ANGER/ANNOYANCE

Under his rule, opposition was brutally suppressed.

deter someone from doing something

High prices are deterring many young people from buying houses.

dissipate

/ˈdɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ phân tán, biến mất

to (cause to) gradually disappear or waste:

His anger dissipated as the situation became clear.

outcompete (v)

thành công, vượt trội hơn sth . so

upheaval

/ʌpˈhiː.vəl/ sự biến động , chấn động political upheaval

compromise

(v)(n) thảo thuận

reach/ between/ with

abnormal (adj)

/æbˈnɔː.məl/ C1 bất thường different from what is usual or average, especially in a way that is bad

abnormal weather/ behavior

defect in sth (n)

count

/ˈdiː.fekt/ lỗi, sai sót quan trọng

There are so many defects in our education system.

utterly (adv)

C1 completely, extremely

discernible (adj)

/dɪˈsɜː.nə.bəl/ understandable, distinguishable

There is no discernible reason why this should be the case.

coalesce

/kəʊ.əˈles/ hợp lại, sát nhập

If two or more things coalesce, they come or grow together to form one thing or system.

supplement (v/n) /ˈsʌp.lɪ.mənt/

C2: extra sth in order to improve it or complete it; something extra:

+ TO: The money I get from teaching eveningnight classes provides a supplement to my main income.