MCAT Gen Chem Review - Ch. 3 + 4: Bonding and Chemical Interactions; Compounds and Stoichiometry

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/16

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

17 Terms

1
New cards

Bonding

Molecules
Chemical bonds
Octet rule
Incomplete octet
Expanded octet
Odd numbers of electrons

2
New cards

Types of Bonds

Ionic Bonding
Covalent bonding (coordinate covalent)

3
New cards

Ionic bonds

Cation
Anion
Crystalline lattice

4
New cards

Covalent bonds

Single/Double/Triple covalent bond
Bond order
Bond length
Bond energy
Polarity
Nonpolar covalent bond (electronegativity difference <0.5)

5
New cards

Polar covalent bond

Polar covalent bond (electronegativity difference 0.5-1.7)
Partial negative/positive charge
Dipole moment (p = qd) (vector quantity)
Debye units (Coulomb meters)

6
New cards

Covalent Bond Notation

Coordinate covalent bond
Bonding electrons
Nonbonding electrons
Lewis structure
Lewis dot diagrams
Formal charge

<p>Coordinate covalent bond<br>Bonding electrons<br>Nonbonding electrons<br>Lewis structure<br>Lewis dot diagrams<br>Formal charge</p>
7
New cards

Resonance

Resonance structure
Resonance hybrid

<p>Resonance structure<br>Resonance hybrid</p>
8
New cards

Geometry and Polarity

Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory
Electronic geometry
Molecular geometry
Coordination number
Ideal bond angle

9
New cards

Atomic and Molecular Orbitals

Molecular orbital
Bonding orbital
Antibonding orbital
Sigma bond
Pi bond

10
New cards

Intermolecular forces

London dispersion forces/van der Waals force
Dipole-dipole interactions
Hydrogen bonds (FON)

11
New cards

Molecular weight + Mole

Molecule
Formula unit
Formula weight
Mole
Avogadro’s number (NA)
Molar mass

<p>Molecule<br>Formula unit<br>Formula weight<br>Mole<br>Avogadro’s number (<em>N</em><sub>A</sub>)<br>Molar mass</p>
12
New cards

Equivalent weight

Equivalents
Gram equivalent weight (Mass of compound / gram equivalent weight)
Normality (N) (Normality / n)
Molarity

<p>Equivalents<br>Gram equivalent weight (Mass of compound / gram equivalent weight)<br>Normality (<em>N</em>) (Normality / n)<br>Molarity</p>
13
New cards

Representation of Compounds

Structural formulas
Law of Constant Composition
Empirical formula
Molecular formula
Percent composition

<p>Structural formulas<br>Law of Constant Composition<br>Empirical formula<br>Molecular formula<br>Percent composition </p>
14
New cards

Types of Chemical Reactions

Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Combustion reaction
Single-displacement reaction
Double-displacement reaction
Neutralization reactions (+ salt)

15
New cards

Stoichiometry

Conservation of mass
Conservation of charge
Stoichiometric coefficients

16
New cards

Limiting reagent

Limiting reagent
Excess reagents
Yield
Theoretical yield
Actual yield
Percent yield

<p>Limiting reagent<br>Excess reagents<br>Yield<br>Theoretical yield<br>Actual yield<br>Percent yield</p>
17
New cards

Cations + Anions

Ionic bonds
Oxidation states
Ionicity
Electrolytes
Solvate