ITALIAN 8A Vocab

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68 Terms

1

l’autista

driver

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2

l’autostrada

highway

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3

il bagagliaio

trunk

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4

la cambio automatico/manuale

automatic/manual transmission

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5

la cintura di sicurezza

seatbelt

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6

il cofano

hood

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7

il faro

headlight

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8

il finestrino

car/train/plane window

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9

i freni

brakes

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10

la frizione

clutch

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11

la gomma

tire

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12

guidare la macchina

driving a car

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13

il limite di velocità

speed limit

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14

la macchina

car

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15

il meccanico

mechanic

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16

il motore

engine; motor

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17

la multa

fine; traffic ticket

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18

il parabrezza

windshield

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19

la patente

driver’s license

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20

la portiera

(car) door

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21

la stazione di servizio

service station

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22

il tergicristallo

windshield wiper

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23

il traffico

traffic

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24

il vigile urbano

traffic officer

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25

il volante

steering wheel

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26

allacciare

to buckle (seatbelt)

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27

avere un incidente

to have/be in an accident

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28

bucare una gomma

to get a flat tire

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29

colpire (-isc-)

to hit

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30

essere in panne

to break down

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31

fare benzina

to get gas

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32

fare il pieno

to fill the tank

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33

frenare

to brake

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34

noleggiare

to rent (car)

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35

parcheggiare

to park

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36

riparare

to repair

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37

il binario

track; platform

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38

la biglietteria

ticket office/window

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39

il bigletto

ticket

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40

il controllore

ticket collector

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41

convalidare

to validate (ticket)

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42

la fermata

(bus/train) stop

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43

l’orario

timetable

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44

prendere i mezzi pubblici

taking public transportation

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45

prima/seconda classe

first/second class

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46

la barca

boat

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47

il camion

truck

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48

la metro(politana)

subway

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49

i mezzi di trasporto

means of transportation

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50

il motorino

scooter

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51

la nave

ship

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52

il pullman

coach bus

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53

il taxi

taxi

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54

il traghetto

ferry

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55

il treno

train

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56

Comparatives of equality

così + [adjective or adverb] + come
tanto + [adjective or adverb] + quanto

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57

When using pronouns after come and quanto...

use disjunctive pronouns (refer to Lezione 4A)

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58

(tanto) quanto

as much as

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59

Comparatives of inequality

più/meno + [adjective, adverb, or noun] + di/che to express less/fewer…than

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60

Preposizioni articolate per di (for review)

(il) del
(lo) dello
(l’) dell’
(la) della

(i) dei
(gli) degli
(le) delle

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61

che vs. di

di: two subjects in relation to the same quality

che: two nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. in relation to same subject.

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62

When using a pronoun after di…

Use the disjunctive pronoun

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63

To express more/fewer than a certain number…

Use più/meno di + [number]

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64

Irregular comparatives

Use grande and piccolo/a to denote size.

The irregular forms maggiore and minore are frequently used to mean older and younger in reference to family members

<img src="https://knowt-user-attachments.s3.amazonaws.com/ae41a649-5151-499a-9fa0-dd541622d8de.png" data-width="100%" data-align="center" alt=""><p>Use grande and piccolo/a to denote <strong>size</strong>. <br><br>The irregular forms maggiore and minore are frequently used to mean <em>older </em>and <em>younger </em>in reference to family members</p>
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65

Relative superlatives

used to express the quality of a person or thing in relation to other people or things within a particular group

[definite article] + più/meno + [adjective]

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66

Relative superlatives rules

- use di after the superlative to express in or of
- when describing noun, place noun between the definite article and più/meno
- with adjectives that generally precede the noun, place noun after the adjective in the superlative construction
- when forming the relative superlative w/ adverbs, do not include the definite article. use the phrase di tutti to differentiate it from the comparative form

più/meno + [adjective] + di tutti

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67

Absolute superlatives

used to express the idea of very or extremely

form with either molto or by adding suffix -issimo/a to the adjective’s masculine plural form

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68

Irregular superlatives

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