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Mandatos informales
Commands to ONE person (a friend).
Positive Informal Commands:
Take the tu form of the present tense and drop the “s”
Or use the third person present tense
Positive Informal Commands Examples:
Same ar/er form
Chatea tú!
Lee tú!
Busca tú!
Informal Commands- Irregular Verbs:
Venir- Ven
Decir- Di
Salir- Sal
Hacer- Haz
Tener- Ten
Ir- Ve (Vayas in informal command)
Poner- Pon
Negative Informal Commands:
Use the yo form in the present tense
Get rid of the letter o
Add the opposite endings.
Ar Verbs= Es
Er/ Ir Verbs= As
Negative Informal Commands Examples:
No chatees tú! (Don chat!)
No leas tú! (Do not read!)
No imprimas tú! (Do not print!)
Irregular Verbs in Negative Informal Commands (DISHES):
Add an s.
Dar— No des
Ir— No vayas
Ser— No seas
Haber— No jayas
Estar— No estés
Saber— No sepas
Ser Positive and Negative Command EXS:
Sé amable
No seas fastidiosa.
Reflexive Verbs Informal Command Examples:
Suscribirse Reflexive:
Positive: Suscríbete
Negative: No te suscribas (Must be separated)
Duchar: Dúchate (Take a shower)
Vestir— Vistete (Get dressed)
IOPS AND DOPS Formula:
Subject/ IOP DOP/ Conjugated Verb
DOP: Does the action
IOP: Receives the action
IOPS Vs. DOPS Sentence Example:
La profesora da tarea a los estudiantes.
IO (Person): Los estudiantes= Les
DO (Object): Tarea= La
New Sentence: La profesora les la da becomes La profesora se la da.
We can’t have les la, so it becomes se la.
DOPS:
Me, te, lo/la, nos, os, Los/las
OBJECTS
IOPS:
Me, te, le, nos, os, les
-Used with verbs like gustar
PEOPLE
IOPS AND DOPS and Commands Examples:
Attach IOP/ DOP to command form.
Give me the phone= Dame el teléfono.
DO= El teléfono IO= Me
Give it to me= Dámelo
Give it to her= Dáselo
One syllable command= On the 3rd syllable counting from the left.
Send it to us: Mandanosla= On the fourth syllable counting from the right.
Negative Commands with DOPS/ IOPS:
Don´t send it (F) to us: No nos la mande.
-Separate the dops/ iops since it is negative.
Bring them (F) to us (Commands and DOP/IOP):
Traénoslas
How to know where to put the accents:
One IOP: Add an accent on the third vowel from the left (One syllable).
IOP + DOP: Add an accent on the fourth vowel from the left (More than one syllables).
Know positive and negative command examples:
Positive (We keept the usted form and do NOT switch ar and er endings):
Aprende dos palabras cada dia.
Habla español con otra personas.
Negative (For these, we switch the ar and er endings):
No uses el traductor de Google.
No pares de aprender
No utilices chatgpt.
No evites tu tarea.
No converses en inglés.
