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the postulates

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14 Terms

1
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The Ruler Postulate

The difference between points A and B written as AB, is the absolute value between of the difference between coordinates A & B.

2
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Segment Addition Postulate

if there are 3 collinear points, A, B, & C then the measure of AB + BC + AC

3
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distance formula

(x2 - x1)2+(y2-y1)2=(AB)2

4
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The protractor postulate

the measure of an angle is equal to the absolute value of the difference between the real numbers for the 2 rays creating the angle.

5
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angle bisector

a line or a ray bisects an angle if and only if it divides the angle into 2 adjacent angles that are congruent.

6
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angle addition postulate

if P is the interior angle of RST then then the measure of RSP + PST = measure of RST

7
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properties of equalities

review page 14

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midpoint

A point is the midpoint of a line if and only if it divides the segment into 2 congruent parts.

9
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midpoint formula

A+B/2 or (x1+x2/2, y1+y2/2)

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11
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def of complementary

Two angles are complementary iff their sum is 90 degrees. Each angle is the complement of the other.

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def of supplementary

Two angles are supplementary iff their sum is 180 degrees. Each angle is the supplement of each other.

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complements of the same angle are always congruent.

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supplements of the same angle are always congruent.