ANATOMY TEST ONE

Define anatomy

The structure of the body

Define physiology

The function of the body parts

What plane separates the anterior and posterior

Coronal plane

What plane separates the left and right

Sagittal plane

What plane separates the superior and inferior

Axial plane

What does the cranial cavity contain

Brain

What does the vertebral cavity contain

Esophagus

What does the thoracic cavity contain

Lungs

What does the abdominal cavity contain

Stomach

What does the pelvic cavity contain

Ovaries

What does the abdominopelvic cavity contain

Ovaries

What does the dorsal cavity contain

Brain

What does the ventral cavity contain

Intestines

What does the pleural cavity contain

Lungs

What does the mediastinum cavity contain

Trachea

What does the cardiac cavity contain

Heart

What is a similar term to anterior

Ventral

What is a similar term to posterior

Dorsal

Define proximal

Close to

Define distal

Away from

Define inferior

Toward feet

Define superior

Toward head

Define homeostasis

Your body maintaining a stable internal environment

What is the generic term for something that pushes the body out of homeostasis

Stressor

What is number 1 pointing to

Cranial cavity

What is number 2 pointing to

Dorsal cavity

What is number 3 pointing to

Vertebral cavity

What is number 4 pointing to

Thoracic cavity

What is number 5 pointing to

Diaphram

What is number 6 pointing to

Abdominal cavity

What is number 7 pointing to

Pelvic cavity

What is number 8 pointing to

Cranial cavity

What is number 9 pointing to

Vertebral cavity

What is number 10 pointing to

Mediastinum cavity

What is number 11 pointing to

Pleural cavity

What is number 12 pointing to

Cardiac cavity

What is number 13 pointing to

Diaphram

What is number 14 pointing to

Abdominal cavity

What is number 15 pointing to

Pelvic cavity

What is number 16 pointing to

Abdominopelvic cavity

What is number 17 pointing to

Ventral cavity

Give the levels of organization found within a organism starting with cell

Atoms-molecules-cells-tissue-organ-organ systems-organism

Purpose of the nervous system

Regulation and communication

Purpose of the immune system

Fight non-you

Purpose of the endocrine system

Regulation chemicals

Purpose of the cardiovascular system

Circulate and exchange

Purpose of the urinary system

Balance H2O content

Purpose of the respiratory system

Gas exchange

Purpose of the muscular system

Movement

Purpose of the digestive system

Break big food into small food

Purpose of the skeletal system

Structure and protect organs

Major feature of the nervous system

Brain and nerves

Major feature of the immune system

White blood cells

Major feature of the endocrine system

Glands

Major feature of the cardiovascular system

Heart and veins

Major feature of the urinary system

Kidney

Major feature of the respiratory system

Lungs

Major feature of the muscular system

Muscles

Major feature of the skeletal system

Bones

Describe the characteristic of life- Movement

Cells or while organisms

Describe the characteristic of life- Responsivness

To react

Describe the characteristic of life- Growth

More/bigger cells

Describe the characteristic of life- Reproduction

Offspring

Describe the characteristic of life- Respiration

Gas exchange

Describe the characteristic of life- Digestion

Breaking down food

Describe the characteristic of life- Absorption

Moving food into the body

Describe the characteristic of life- Circulation

Substances moving through the body

Describe the characteristic of life- Assimilation

Changing absorbed substances into molecules

Describe the characteristic of life- Excretion

Removal of waste

What is number 1 pointing to

Axial plane

What is number 2 pointing to

Sagittal plane

What is number 3 pointing to

Coronal plane

Define superior

Closer toward the head

Define inferior

Closer to the feet

Define anterior

Toward the stomach side

Define posterior

Away from the backside

Define medial

Towards the center of the body

Define lateral

Farther from the middle of the body

Define proximal

Closer to the attachment to the body

Define distal

Farther from the attachment to the body

a-, non, an

Without, Not

ab-, ef-

Away

ad-, af-

Toward

adi-, lip(o)-

Fat

-alg

Pain

ana-

Up

ang(i)-

Vessel

ante-, pre-, pro-

Before

anti-, contra-

Against, Resisting

aqua(e)-, hydr

Water

arthr(o)-, artic-

Joint

-ase

Enzyme

audi-

Hear

aut(o)-

Self

bi-, di-, diplo-

Two

brachy-, brev(i)-

Short

brady-

Slow

bronch-

Airway

carcin

Cancer

card-

Heart