AP Biology Command Words

Compare

To point out similarities; to examine two or more objects and consider the likenesses. (If used without “contrast,” it can mean both similarities AND differences.)

Contrast

To point out differences, to examine two or more objects and consider the differences

Identify

To name, list, and give an example

Explain

To tell how to do, give the meaning of, or explain why, give reasons for

Describe

To give a picture or characteristics of something in words

Summarize

To tell the main idea, tell the beginning, middle, and end

Support

To back up or prove your answer with evidence or details

Provide

To make available for use or consideration, to supply something useful or necessary

Evaluate

To judge the condition of something in a careful and thoughtful way; tell the good and the bad

Differentiate

To see or state the differences between two or more things (Distinguish = same meaning)

Predict

To say that something will or might happen in the future

Perform

To carry out, accomplish, or complete a task or action

Analyze

To study something closely and carefully, especially information; to learn the relationship of the parts

Justify

To give good reasons for; defend; prove or show something to be right or reasonable

Claim

A statement that is open to challenge; an answer to a question

Evidence

The body of facts or information that indicates whether a statement is true or valid

Pose

To present a problem; ask or suggest a question

Interpret

To explain or provide the meaning of something; understand something clearly or precisely

Propose

To suggest an idea or plan for consideration or discussion

Indicate

To point out or show; to state briefly; to direct attention to

Apply

To put something to use, especially for a specific purpose or task