Japanese Culture Quiz 1

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49 Terms

1

How many islands make up Japan

over 4,000

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2

major factor in japanese history is contrast between

mountain ranges and fertile plains

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3

First culture noted

jomon culture “rope pattern”

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4

what are the 4 major islands that make up japan

hokkaido, honshu, kyushu, shikoku

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5

what is the biggest island

honshu

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6

what is the smallest island of the 4 major islands

shikoku

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7

know the general map

hokkaido, honshu, kyushu, shikoku

<p>hokkaido, honshu, kyushu, shikoku</p>
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8

what is the cold current called

oyashio (from russia to hokkaido)

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9

what is the warm current called

kuroshio (from south to east japan)

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10

what aspect of climate is very important

rainfall/ typhoons

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11

what food is japan known for

seafood

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12

westernization?

only on surface level, japanese tradition lives on

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13

what percent of the land is usable

20%

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14

what are the 3 climate zones

frigid, temperate, subtropical

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15

traditional diet is based on what

religious background

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16

what natural resource do they lack?

oil

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17

what type of government is japan

constitutional monarchy

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18

main religions

buddhism/ shinto/ christianity

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19

surrounding ocean (main)

pacific

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20

what fish is known as the “fish of god”

salmon

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21

purpose of japanese meal

please the eye

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22

original gods of shinto

Izanagi (m) & Izanami (f)

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23

name of the daughter of the original shinto gods

Amaterasu (sun goddess)

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24

name of the son of the shinto gods

Susanowo (storm god)

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25

who was the first emperor

Jimmu Tenno (born of heaven)

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26

powerful clan

Yamato (dictators)

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27

name of Japan

Nippon, Nihon, Nikon

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28

japan means

land of the sun

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29

3 typical symbolisms of shintoism

gate (Torii), paper (Kami), mirror (Kagami)

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30

Kami also means

god

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31

what percent of japan keeps shinto religion traditions

85

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32

what percent of japan deny religious affiliation

80

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33

civil war between buddhism and shintoism

Nakatomi (shintoist) vs Soga (buddhist)

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34

Prince Shotoku made

buddhism state religion

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35

japanese culture is based a lot on _ culture

chinese

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36

what percent of the world population uses chopsticks

30

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37

once holding chopsticks, they become

a part of your body and is sacred

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38

buddhism doctrine

walk in the middle way- do not take sides

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39

pagoda

like a wooden puzzle 5 stories tall

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40

where was buddhism founded

india and arrived in 6th centry

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41

confucianism

ethical teaching of lifestyle founded in china

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42

negative impacts of buddhism

politics, wealth, social trend, tax burden

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43

positive impacts of buddhism

education, arts, architecture, comfort

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44

Tahio Code

confucianism + shinto = 500yrs

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45

1 woman =

peace

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46

purpose of taika reform

centralizing political system, destroying clan system

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47

1st capital of japan

nara

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48

meaning of kana

borrowed word

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49

benefitted by kana?

women and common people

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