Acids and bases all definitions
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13 Terms
Acid
A proton donor
Base
A proton acceptor
Ioniasation
The reaction of a molecular substance with water to produce ions
Strong acid
An acid that ionises almost completely in an aqueous solution
Weak acid
An acid that only patially ionises in an aqueous solution
Strong base
A base that dissociates almost completely in an aqueous solution
Weak base
A base that only ionises partially in an aqueous solution
Dissociation
The splitting of an ionic compound into its ions
Amphoteric substance
A substance that can act as either an acid or a base
salt
A substance in which the hydrogen of an acid has been replaced by a cation
Hydrolysis of a salt
A reaction of an ion ( from a salt ) with water
Neutralisation
A chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react so neither is in excess
Standard solution
A solution of known concentration
Note 
Flashcards (227)