VEM 007 - SAS 01 History of Animal Breeding and Genetics

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8 Terms

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Lanolin

Oil derived from Sheep. Used for lotions, soap, and lip balms as an emollient (skin softening).

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Drosophilia

Fruit fly. Used by Thomas Hunt Morgan to prove that the genes are located in the chromosomes.

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“Experiments in Plant Hybridization”

Gregor Mendel’s book laying out the basic theory of genetics.

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Gemmules

That each part of the body produces will be collected in the germ cells. By Charles Darwin.

Each part of the body produces it (Gemmules, according to Darwin) which is collected by the semen.

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Dolly

The sheep clone produced by Ian Wilmut and Keith Campbell in performing the first somatic cell nuclear transfer in mammals.

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Canis familiaris

Dog’s scientific name.

Purpose: hunting, guarding, ate scraps, food

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Alkaptonuria (in humans)

A rare genetic inborn error of protein metabolism.

Discovered by Archibald Garrod, is a genetic disease.

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Genetics

Coined by Gregory Bateson in 1904. (Discovered the linkage between genes.)