Plants/Seedless Plants/Fungi(Not added) identification

Pitcher Plants (Sarracenia)

Sundews (Drosera)

Venus Flytrap (Dionaea)

Waterwheel (Aldrovanda)

Bladderworts (Utricularia)

Female Pinecone

Male Pinecone

Zamia (With cones)

Ginko biloba

Monocot Leaf

Dicot Leaf

Dicot root

Monocot Root

Vascular Bundles (stem) Monocots

Vascular Bundles (Stem) Dicot

Monocot Flower

Dicot Flower

Lycopodium

Selaginella

Equisetum

Psilotum

Fern

Sori (ferns)

Fern antheridia & archegonia

• Antheridia(male) = scattered throughout tapered portion

• Archegonia(egg/female) = near fold of heart

Prothallus (Fern)

Fiddlehead (fern)

Moss (Mnium)

Marchantia (liverwort)

Marchantia archegonia (liverwort)

• Female

• 1N

Marchantia antheridia (liverwort)

• Male

• 1N

Marchantia capsule (liverwort)

• Produces spores

Marchantia gemma cup (liverwort)

Asexual

Marchantia thallus (liverwort)

Mnium protonema

• 1N

Mnium capsule

• 2N

• Produces spores

Mnium archegonia

• 1N

• Female

Mnium antheridia

• 1N

• Male

Cuticle

Retention of moisture

Stomata

gas exchange

Xylem

Transport water

Phloem

transport nutrients

• Cant transport water/nutrients

• both anchor plants

How do rhizoids differ from roots, how are they similar?

Bryophytes

What seed-less vascular plants are gametophyte dominant?

Separate sexes

What is the meaning of the term “Dioecious”

Club-like strobili

Why is lycopodium called the “Club moss”

Selaginella

Which lycophyte is commonly found in desert enviornments?

Equisetum

What plant is also known as ‘scouring rush’

No separate sexes

What does “Monecious” mean?

club mosses

Common name for lycopodium

Lycophyta

Lycopodium and Selaginella Phylum

resurrection plant

Selaginella common name

Whisk fern

Psilotum common name

Psilotophyta

Psilotum phylum

Dteridophyta

Equisetum phylum

Food source in seed

Why are seeds considered an evolutionary advancement over spores?

Gymnosperms and angiospores

What are the 2 major groups of plants that use seeds for reproduction?

Female, woody & longer

Megaspores

Male, pollen

Microspores

Cone

Where on a pine tree are seeds formed?

Slow growing

Why are so many cycads considered endangered?

High air pollution resistance

Why are ginkgo trees common in urban areas?

High light, swampy areas

What type of environment are carnivorous plants most successful?

No movement vs. movement

Passive vs. Active traps

Flowers held far up above plant by a large peduncle

Why → So pollinators don’t get killed

Where are the flowers of a carnivorous plant usually found? Why?

Chytridiummycota

What phylum is Allomyces in?

Zygomycota

What phylum is Rhizopus in?

Glomeromycota

What phylum is Ectomychorrizae & Endomychorrizae?

Basidiomycota

What phylums are mushroom caps in?

Ascomycota

What Phylum is Peziza and Penicillium in?

Ascomycetes

What phylum is yeast and lichen in?

Crustose lichen

Foliose Lichen

Fruticose lichen

Bread molds

Zygomycetes are also known as the ___ molds?

Haploid

Sporangia produce ____ spores

diploid

Zygospores produce ____ spores

Ecto DO NOT penetrate cell walls

Endo penetrate cell walls

Ectomycorrhizal vs. endomycorrhizal fungi

Underside

Where are the gills located on a mushroom?

fruiting body

Ascocarp

Finger-like sac

Ascus

Haploid spores

Ascospore

modified hyphae

Condiophore

bead like haploid spores

condia

Asexual, bead like spores

condiospore

Tough outer layer

Cortex

loosely woven lower layer

Medulla

Photosynthetic cells

Photobiotic

Allomyces sporophyte

Allomyces gametophyte

Rhizopus sporangia

Rhizopus Zygospores

Endomychorrizae

• Arbuscules

tree-shaped, highly branched structures

Coprinus

Peziza

(think pez candy)

Penicillium

Fungi & Cyanobacteria/ Alga

Lichen have a symbiotic relationship with what?